Friday, July 31, 2026

INSEE secures top honours at Sri Lankan Sustainability Awards 2026

INSEE Lanka, Sri Lanka’s only fully integrated cement manufacturer and market leader, with flagship brands INSEE Sanstha and Mahaweli Marine Plus, secured prestigious top honours at the Sri Lankan Sustainability Awards 2026 recently, in collaboration with the 14th World Construction Symposium organized by the Ceylon Institute of Builders (CIOB), at Hilton Colombo.

The recognition builds on INSEE’s sweeping success at last year’s CIOB Sustainability Awards 2025, where the company was recognised across multiple categories.

In 2026, INSEE was once again named ‘Sustainable Organization of the Year’, for the second consecutive year, demonstrating a strong commitment to embedding sustainability in every facet of operations. The company’s flagship brand, INSEE Sanstha Cement, also received ‘Sustainable Cement Brand of the Year’ for the second year running, reinforcing its position as Sri Lanka’s most trusted and environmentally responsible cement solution.



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Thursday, July 30, 2026

Judicial independence under threat

Dr Nihal Jayawickrama ✍

The Government has announced its intention to introduce a Bill to amend the Constitution to extend the retiring age of the Judges of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal by two years to 67 and 65 years respectively. While it would be quite legitimate to commence a conversation on the retiring age of Judges, the proper stage to do so is when a new Constitution is being drafted. An ad hoc mid-stream peremptory announcement that it would extend judicial tenure, will inevitably be viewed as an attempt by the Government to retain the services of one or more Judges whose retirement is due shortly. Such a perception will cause irreparable harm to the credibility of the judiciary.

No valid reason to change retiring age

There appears to be no immediate justification to increase the constitutionally mandated retiring age of 65 years of Judges of the Supreme Court. It is the same in many Asian countries – India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Singapore, and 66 years in Malaysia. It makes little sense to argue that in the United Kingdom, where until recently the House of Lords was its highest court, Judges serve until the age of 75; or that in the United States they hold office for life. In many of the States in the US, judges are elected. Even the appointment of Judges to the Supreme Court is a political exercise, where the President recommends and the Senate confirms or rejects by a majority vote. In several South and Central American countries, the Chief Justice is elected by the Judges themselves for a specified rotating period. As elsewhere, our system is the result of our own constitutional evolution, and it would be foolish to attempt to replicate others’.

No support from serving Judges

It has been reported that the Judicial Officers Association has strenuously objected to any increase in their retiring age of 60. After over 25 or 30 years of wandering from one judicial division to another, they probably wish to settle down and enjoy family life. It is not known whether the Judges of the Supreme Court had requested an extension of their tenure. It seems unlikely that they had, because on retirement the extremely lucrative world of arbitration lies at their feet, in addition to receiving 90% of their salary in the form of a monthly pension. There is now a further incentive provided by a recent judgment of the Supreme Court itself that if a retiring Judge chooses to draw a commuted pension on retirement; i.e., an advance payment of a sum equivalent to, say, 50% of the monthly pension due to him in the first 24 months following retirement, that advance payment cannot thereafter be recovered by the government from his monthly pension because, according to that judgment, Article 108 of the Constitution states that the pension entitlement of a Supreme Court Judge shall not be reduced. That is, after taking a substantial portion of his future pension in advance, the State is nevertheless required to pay him the full pension thereafter; a loan which a retiring Judge is not required to repay; a privilege not accorded to judges of lesser rank or other members of the public service.

Judicial tenure to be determined in new Constitution

It is a fundamental tenet of judicial independence that a judge of the highest court should have a constitutionally guaranteed tenure. It could be for life, until a mandatory retirement age, or the expiry of a fixed term of office. That is a guarantee of judicial independence. The retirement age of Judges of the Supreme Court has always been determined at the stage of drafting a new Constitution. The 1947 Constitution of Ceylon specified that the retirement age of Judges of the Supreme Court shall be 62 years, but that the Governor-General “may permit a Judge who has reached the age of 62 years to continue in office for a period not exceeding 12 months”. Neither Sir Ivor Jennings who prepared the Ministers’ Draft, nor B.P. Peiris, the draftsman of the 1947 Constitution, has taken responsibility for that extension provision. It is, therefore, likely that it was inserted by the British Government, having regard to the interests of members of the Colonial Judicial Service who were serving on the Supreme Court at the time when that Constitution came into force.

When the 1972 Constitution was being drafted, it was decided to omit that discretionary power of the government to grant selective extensions of service to judges of their choice, although I am not aware of any such extension having ever been granted. Instead, the retirement age of Judges of the Supreme Court was fixed at 63 years.

The 1978 Constitution abolished the Supreme Court, replaced it with a new Supreme Court and a Court of Appeal, and from what Dr. Colvin R. de Silva has described as “the witches’ cauldron”, President Jayewardena picked out eleven Judges, distributed them to the two appellate courts, without regard to seniority, experience or age, excluded eight Judges, and then increased the retirement age of the chosen ones to 65 years and 63 years respectively. That is the position today.

Freezing the judicial sector

One consequence of the government’s proposed action is to freeze the judicial sector and thereby prevent any upward movement for judges of lower courts. Moreover, four vacancies in the Supreme Court and four vacancies in the Court of Appeal, have not been filled for several months. In the past, whenever a vacancy occurred, it was the invariable practice to fill that vacancy on the next day. In the Ministry of Justice, where I served for seven years, we would determine well in advance who would fill a vacancy immediately it occurs. The new Judge will be sworn in on the day following the retirement of his predecessor. The legal profession has never been as large in number as it is today. Consequently, the field of selection of new judges is enormous. To extend the tenure of serving judges is not only to deny the legitimate expectation of many for promotion in service, but also to frustrate the aspirations of hundreds of young lawyers who seek a career in judicial service.

Litigation expedited by reforming procedure

The government has expressed a bizarre argument that extending the tenure of serving judges is necessary to reduce the enormous backlog of cases, many of which had been instituted more than 25 or 30 years ago. That is a spurious argument, similar to that which I encountered over 50 years ago before we introduced the Administration of Justice Laws of 1973 and 1975.

Litigation is not expedited by establishing more courts and appointing more judges. Litigation is expedited by reforming the procedure. Reference to a Conciliation Board before proceeding to a court; evidence through affidavits instead of by examination-in-chief; a pre-trial conference; hearings from day-to-day with no postponements except in the event of a family bereavement, written submissions in the appellate courts and oral arguments limited to 30 minutes (as is the procedure in the United States Supreme Court), and the listing of appeals in the order in which they had been filed, were some of the procedural reforms which we introduced to expedite civil litigation. Similarly, the abolition of non-summary proceedings was just one of many procedural reforms in criminal cases. Research conducted by Dr. Neelan Tiruchelvam revealed that in three years, 53% of civil disputes had been resolved in Conciliation Boards, without the appearance of lawyers, and therefore did not reach the courts.

Discriminatory treatment of two Chief Justices

During both the presidential and general elections, the NPP promised to abolish the executive presidency and to restore parliamentary government under a new electoral system. That promise remains unfulfilled. On the other hand, if it was intended to extend the tenure of Judges of the appellate courts, why was a Bill not introduced for that purpose before eight Judges retired a few months ago? If the intention was to extend the tenure of the Chief Justice, why was that benefit not extended to Chief Justice Murdu Fernando who was appointed by, and retired during, this government?

A constitutional amendment now would lead one irresistibly to the conclusion that what the government seeks is to ensure that the present Chief Justice continues in office for two more years following the constitutionally mandated date of his retirement. In my view, that would be a blatant interference with the administration of justice in this country. The Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct, endorsed by the UN General Assembly, adopted by judiciaries on all the continents but ignored by the Sri Lankan judiciary, states that the discretional recognition of a judge’s judicial work by the executive jeopardises its independence.

An alternative option

Finally, I wish to conclude by offering an alternative option to the government which I would ordinarily not support. Some previous governments have succeeded in ignoring sound constitutional practice and securing the appointment as Chief Justice of candidates of their choice. For example, in 1955, Sir John Kotelawela secured the premature retirement of Chief Justice Sir Alan Rose, six years before the due date, to enable him to appoint Attorney-General Basnayake to that office. In 1974, Victor Tennekoon was appointed Chief Justice superseding four Judges who were senior to him in what Justice Minister Felix R. Dias

Bandaranaike described to me as “a Kandyan coup”. In 1977, President Jayewardena appointed his own personal legal adviser, Neville Samarakone as Chief Justice, ignoring the claim of Justice Samarawickrema who had by then served eleven years in the Supreme Court. In 1988, President Jayewardena again ignored the most senior Judge, Justice Wanasundera, and appointed Justice Parinda Ranasinghe as Chief Justice. In 1999, President Kumaratunge appointed Attorney-General Sarath Silva as Chief Justice, superseding five Judges who were senior to him when he had previously served four months on the Court. In 2013, President Rajapakse purported to appoint the legal adviser to the Cabinet, Mohan Peiris, as Chief Justice following the disputed removal of the incumbent, Shirani Bandaranayake, and ignoring the most senior remaining member on the Court. That leaves me with the question – would it not be a better option if the President were to let the present Chief Justice retire on the due date, and then find an individual acceptable to him from among the present Judges or from the Bar or from elsewhere, to serve as Chief Justice, instead of tinkering with the integrity of the Constitution?

Dr. Nihal Jayawickrama, a former Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Justice, is the Rapporteur of the UN sponsored Judicial Integrity Group of Chief Justices which drafted the Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct and its 175-page Commentary, both of which have since been endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly and published in all six UN languages.



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El Niño threat looms large

Friday 31st July, 2026

The latest World Meteorological Organization forecast indicates that El Niño conditions, which are already underway, are likely to strengthen rapidly into a strong event over the next few weeks and persist through the end of 2026. The current outlook suggests a moderate but increasing possibility of adverse impacts on Sri Lanka. Attempts are being made in some quarters to underestimate the El Niño impact, but prudence demands that we prepare for the worst-case scenario.

Sri Lanka has earned notoriety for ignoring early warnings and waiting until disaster strikes to act. Politics has apparently taken precedence over economic and climate concerns these days. It is time for climate action.

Principal El Niño risks for Sri Lanka have been identified as water stress, drought, reduced agricultural production, food inflation, lower hydropower generation, heatwaves and economic losses. Proper planning is a prerequisite for countering these risks effectively.

Water shortages, reduced agricultural output and higher energy costs could increase inflationary pressures and slow economic growth. Asian economies are generally considered vulnerable to the knock-on effects of El Niño events, which could not have come at a worse time for Sri Lanka, which is emerging from its worst-ever economic crisis.

Water levels in several major reservoirs have already receded drastically, reducing their hydropower generation capacity besides aggravating the water woes of farmers and others. More oil will have to be burnt to meet the hydroelectricity shortfall at the expense of the country’s foreign currency reserves.

Senior Professor of Crop Science Buddhi Marambe has warned of a possible dry spell in the coming months, and called for action to minimise its impact on the agricultural sector. Farmers may have to change cropping schedules, depending on rainfall patterns, and they should strictly follow the guidelines issued by the agricultural authorities to manage the situation, Prof. Marambe has stressed, warning of possible crop losses.

There is a pressing need to build up buffer stocks of rice and other food items in view of possible crop losses. The government ought to step up purchasing paddy during the ongoing harvesting period lest the unscrupulous private millers and traders should take advantage of a possible drop in agricultural output and resort to price gouging.

The government should seriously consider reimposing the ban on using paddy and rice for manufacturing beer and animal feed. A highly water-intensive crop like rice, which is raised with subsidised fertiliser in this country, must not be used for producing beer or animal feed. Some experts have claimed that it takes about 1,500 to 3,000 litres of water to produce one kilogram of rice mostly due to traditional farming methods.

Meanwhile, Sri Lanka should go beyond responding to El Niño events and treat water security as a national strategic priority. Experts have pointed out that the country should concentrate more on climate-smart agriculture, irrigation infrastructure modernisation, prevention of leakages in water systems, especially in urban areas, expansion of rainwater harvesting, restoration of ancient tank networks, conservation of forests and catchments, and increasing investment in renewable energy that is not dependent on rainfall.

Action has reportedly been taken to develop a coordinated national action plan for water, food and energy security in view of El Niño events. It is most welcome, but the country’s focus should be intensified on both immediate contingency measures and long-term structural reforms, which alone will enable it to face El Niño conditions and attain climate resilience.



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Indian-funded 600 model houses initiative nears completion

India’s grant-funded model village housing project in Sri Lanka is nearing completion, with two newly constructed villages in Kegalle and Kalutara having been handed over to beneficiaries on Wednesday, taking the ambitious 600-house initiative to 98.5 per cent completion.

The latest phase saw 48 low-income families receive permanent homes at ‘Nanda Gama’ in Kegalle and ‘Jana Aruna Gama’ in Kalutara, under a flagship development partnership between India and Sri Lanka.

The villages were jointly inaugurated by Indian High Commissioner to Sri Lanka Santosh Jha and Minister of Housing, Construction and Water Supply Dr. Susil Ranasinghe. Minister of Environment Dr. Dammika Patabendi and Minister of Health and Mass Media Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa.

The project, launched under a Memorandum of Understanding signed between the governments of India and Sri Lanka in October 2017, is being implemented across all 25 districts of the country with grant support from the government of India.

Each model village consists of 24 housing units, with beneficiary families selected through district housing committees.

With the latest additions, model villages under the programme have now been completed and handed over in 20 districts, including Batticaloa, Jaffna, Kandy, Colombo, Trincomalee, Ratnapura, Ampara, Kurunegala, Kegalle and Kalutara.

The remaining five model villages are expected to be completed and handed over shortly, bringing the project to full completion.

The initiative forms part of India’s continuing development assistance to Sri Lanka, focusing on improving living standards of vulnerable communities through housing and social infrastructure support.

By Ifham Nizam



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US military tests chilling 'Hammer of the Gods' weapon



The US military has been testing an electronic jamming weapons system designed to disrupt precision-guided enemy projectiles, nicknamed the "Hammer of the Gods"

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Wednesday, July 29, 2026

Fifa opens disciplinary proceedings against Argentina

Fifa has opened disciplinary proceedings against Argentina over their behaviour after their World Cup final loss to Spain and throughout the tournament.

Last week, the world governing body appointed a disciplinary and ethics prosecutor to assess what happened after the final whistle at the New York New Jersey Stadium, with multiple Argentina players and backroom staff involved in altercations with Spain players following their 1-0 loss in July.

On the recommendation of the prosecutor, Fifa will investigate Argentina players Nahuel Molina (two counts) and Leandro Paredes (three counts), and Argentina assistant coach Roberto Ayala (one count) for alleged assault under article 14 of Fifa’s disciplinary code.

Molina may also face disciplinary action for one count of alleged unsporting behaviour under article 14.

Team-mate Thiago Almada and Spain midfielder Gavi are also accused of the same breach.

Under Fifa’s disciplinary code, players and officials face at least a one-match suspension for unsportsmanlike conduct and at least three matches for assault.

The Argentinian Football Association is facing disciplinary proceedings for potential breaches across multiple matches, including using a sports event for demonstrations of a non-sporting nature (article 13), team misconduct (article 14), discrimination and racist abuse (article 15), and breaching order and security at matches (article 17).

The latter relates to discriminatory chants and gestures, late kick-offs, the team and spectators displaying inappropriate messages, and spectators throwing objects.

Argentina’s players celebrated their semi-final win over England with a banner in support of their country’s claim to the Falkland Islands.  It read “Las Malvinas son Argentinas”, which translates as “The Falklands are Argentine”.

[BBC]



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Lahiru Udara’s unbeaten ton powers Kandy Royals to a six wicket win

An unbeaten 132 off 63 balls [15 x 4 and 7×6] helped Kandy Royals defeat table leaders Galle Gladiators by six wicketsin the 16th match of the 2026 Lanka Premier League played at Pallekele on Wednesday [29] afternoon.

Scores:
Galle Gallants 208/3 in 20 overs [Sam Harper 72, Nurul Hasan 33, Charith Asalanka 70*, Dasun Shanaka 16; Nuwan Thushara 1-39, Zahir Khan 2-25]
Kandy Royals 214/4 in 18.5 overs [Lahiru Udara 132*, Pawan Sandesh 23, Wanidu Hasaranga 16, Angelo Mathews 14; Eshan Malinga 1-37, Sachindu Colambage 3-18]



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Trump issues Iran strike threat as Middle East tensions explode: 'It's our turn'



President Donald Trump has vowed to hit Iran "very hard" amid escalating Middle East tensions, warning the country knows "what's coming".

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Tuesday, July 28, 2026

Govt: Referendum not required

The government yesterday claimed there was no requirement for a referendum to enact a proposed constitutional amendment to extend the retirement age of judges.

The declaration was made by Cabinet spokesman Minister Nalinda Jayatissa at the post-Cabinet media briefing. Responding to media queries regarding their controversial decision, Dr. Jayatissa and Justice and National Integration Minister Harshana Nanayakkara defended the move.

Minister Nanayakkara said that this was part of measures to improve the efficiency of the judicial system and address a backlog of more than 1.1 million cases.

The Justice Minister asserted that retaining experienced judges would help expedite the disposal of pending cases, while broader reforms are introduced across the justice sector. The Minister said the increase in judges’ retirement aged was in line with a wider programme meant to improve the efficiency of courts, adding that steps would also be taken to address issues at the Government Analyst’s Department, the Attorney General’s Department, court administration and staffing.



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Monday, July 27, 2026

SLCGE calls on SME apparel manufacturers to join industry platform

The Sri Lanka Chamber of Garment Exporters (SLCGE) has launched a membership drive inviting small and medium-sized apparel manufacturers, across the country, to join the Chamber and become part of a unified platform, aimed at strengthening Sri Lanka’s apparel export sector.

Established in 1994, the Chamber said the initiative seeks to bring together established and aspiring exporters under a single industry voice as global competition in the apparel market continues to intensify.

SLCGE President Nishantha Bakmeege said SME apparel manufacturers play a vital role in Sri Lanka’s export economy but continue to face challenges in accessing international markets, finance, technology and timely policy information.

“By joining SLCGE, manufacturers can become part of a stronger collective platform that enables them to share knowledge, build industry connections and pursue new business opportunities,” he said.

The Chamber said members would benefit from industry knowledge, market intelligence and exposure to international best practices through workshops, seminars, networking events and capacity-building programmes. It will also facilitate collaboration among manufacturers to improve direct market access and explore new export opportunities.

In addition, SLCGE said it would provide guidance on government policies, regulations and export procedures while helping members engage with financial institutions to better understand available financing options and business growth opportunities.

The Chamber noted that strengthening the SME apparel sector is essential to expanding Sri Lanka’s manufacturing base, creating employment, promoting regional enterprise and increasing foreign exchange earnings. It said a stronger collective platform would enhance the international competitiveness of Sri Lanka’s apparel industry and support the country’s export-led economic growth.



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Author predicts grim aftermath of Donald Trump's future 'brain stroke'



Author Kurt Andersen has shared details of his upcoming satirical novel, which imagines how President Donald Trump could die in a fictional 2035 scenario.

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Sunday, July 26, 2026

Mishara, Avishka, Shiraz and Wellalage star in Jaffna Kings 93 run win

Half tons from Kamil Mishara [78 off 53] and Avishka Fernando [66 off 36] and three wicket hauls from Mohamed Shiraz [3/18] and Dunith Wellalage [3/21] helped Jaffna Kings crush Kandy Royals by 93 runs in the 13th match of the Lanka Premier League played at Dambulla on Sunday [26].

With this win Jaffna Kings rise to third spot with six points while Kandy Royals were pushed down to the bottom of the table.

Scores:
Jaffna Kings 199/4 in 20 overs [Kamil Mishara 78, Avishka Fernando 66, Towhid Hridoy 35*, Chamindu Wickrmasinghe 10; Shaheen Shah Afridi 3-27, Dushan Hemantha 1-20]
Kandy Royals 108/10 in 18.2 overs [Lahiru Udara 54, Shaheen Shah Afridi 22; Mohamed Shiraz 3-18, Shakib Al Hassen 1-18, Dunith Wellalage 3-21, Traveen Mathew 1-21, David Weise 1-05]



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Typhoon Noul makes landfall in China, with hundreds of thousands evacuated

Typhoon Noul has hit southern China, including Hong Kong, bringing strong winds and heavy rain to the region and prompting the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people in Guangdong province.

China’s national weather centre said Noul made landfall on the coast of Huidong county in Huizhou, southern Guangdong province, at approximately 3:50am local time on Sunday (19:50 GMT on Saturday).

China’s official Xinhua News Agency said Noul was the strongest typhoon to make landfall in China so far this year.

Hong Kong’s Observatory said Noul, with maximum sustained winds of 110 kilometres per hour (68 miles per hour) near its centre, was moving Sunday into inland Guangdong and weakening progressively, bringing strong winds and heavy rain to parts of the region.

More than 715,000 people had been relocated for safety by early Sunday in Guangdong province, according to state-owned China National Radio. On Saturday, authorities said some 340,000 people were evacuated.

China’s National Meteorological Centre expected parts of southern Guangdong and southeastern Fujian provinces to experience heavy rain and strong winds over the weekend.

Many trees were seen uprooted in Huilai county, located on the coast of Guangdong province, state broadcaster CCTV reported.

Hong Kong’s airport authority said about 350 flights were cancelled on Sunday. At least nine people were injured across the city during the typhoon period, according to Hong Kong authorities.

As Noul approached Hong Kong, parts of a large scaffolding on a high-rise building collapsed on Saturday afternoon, local police said, although initial reports indicated there were no injuries.

[Aljazeera]



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Kandy Royals win by 11 runs

Kandy Royals’ bowlers led by Nuwan Thushara were able to defend their score of 165 to win the 11th match of the Lanka Premier League by defeating Galle Gallants by 11 runs at Dambulla on Saturday.

SCORES:
Kandy Royals 165/6 in 20 overs [Lahiru Udara 16, Dale Phillips 34, Wanidu Hasaranga 16, Moeen Ali 41, Angelo Mathews 28, Vijay Shankar 15; Pramod Madushan 2-41, Akif Javed 2-26, Vijayakanth Viyaskanth 2-36]

Galle Gallants 154/8 in 20 overs [Sam Harper 14, Charith Asalanka 14, Chamika Karunarathne 52, Dasun Shanaka 57*; Nuwan Thushara 3-33, Asitha Fernando 2-33, Moeen Ali 1-11, Wanidu Hasaranga 1-26]

 



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Saturday, July 25, 2026

Teacher ambushed and killed by alligator as she desperately tried to save dog



Cassandra Cline, a kindergarten teacher, was walking her dog near a lagoon at the Hilton Head Island resort, South Carolina, when the eight-foot long beast leaped out of the water and ambushed her

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Friday, July 24, 2026

National-level cybersecurity facility Lab established  

Sri Lanka CERT has established the Malware Analysis & Threat Hunting (MATH) Lab, a national-level cybersecurity facility aimed at strengthening proactive cyber defence across government institutions and Critical Information Infrastructure (CII), marking a significant shift from reactive incident response to intelligence-led threat detection.

The launch of the MATH Lab comes as Sri Lanka continues to expand digital government services and online public platforms amid growing cyber threats, including phishing attacks, data breaches and the exploitation of exposed digital assets, said a media release.

It said: Cyber threats have increased in complexity and frequency as Sri Lanka keeps growing its online public platforms and digital government services. Phishing campaigns, data breaches, and exploitation of exposed digital assets pose growing risks to national systems. While the National Cyber Security Operations Centre (NCSOC) offers centralized monitoring and incident response, it was evident that a specialized capability centered on proactive threat identification and sophisticated analysis was needed, which is why the MATH Lab was created.

The MATH Lab complements the NCSOC by introducing advanced and specialised functions, including proactive threat hunting, actively searching for hidden threats within networks before they cause damage, using globally recognized methodologies.

The MATH Lab will continuously monitor publicly accessible digital assets of government organisations using External Attack Surface Monitoring (EASM) to find weaknesses, configuration errors, and possible points of entry for attackers. To improve collective defence, the MATH Lab will collect, analyze, and disseminate actionable threat intelligence to relevant government stakeholders through national cyber threat intelligence (CTI) dissemination.

Through structured monitoring of externally exposed government assets and intelligence led investigations, the Lab aims to detect threats at an early stage, reduce attacker dwell time, and prevent large scale cyber incidents before they escalate.

The MATH Lab is designed to support over 250 government entities by enhancing coordinated national defence mechanisms. It enables a more unified and intelligence-driven approach to cybersecurity across multiple sectors such as health, education, energy etc.

Sri Lanka CERT is strengthening the nation’s autonomous cyber capacity by developing cutting-edge local competence in malware analysis and threat hunting. This improves national self-sufficiency in managing sophisticated cyber threats and lessens dependency on outside responses.

The establishment of the MATH Lab demonstrates Sri Lanka’s commitment to protecting its digital infrastructure and ensuring trust in public digital services. It represents a forward-looking investment in national security, technological capability, and institutional cyber resilience. Sri Lanka CERT remains committed to continuously improving the country’s cybersecurity posture and working collaboratively with government institutions to safeguard Sri Lanka’s digital future.



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Thursday, July 23, 2026

Will new UGC Circular 06/2026 strengthen or weaken open and distance learning in Sri Lanka?

Balancing Quality Assurance with Educational Access

Sri Lanka’s higher education system has long sought to balance two equally important national objectives: maintaining academic quality while expanding access to university education. Open and Distance Learning (ODL) has been one of the country’s most successful mechanisms for achieving this balance, particularly for working adults, teachers, government officers, rural communities, and thousands of students who were unable to enter conventional degree programmes. In addition to undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, sub-degree qualifications such as Certificate, Diploma, and Higher Diploma programmes have gained remarkable momentum over the past two decades. These programmes have become increasingly popular by providing flexible, affordable, and employment-oriented learning opportunities for school leavers, working professionals, and aspiring entrepreneurs.

With the introduction of the new UGC regulatory framework, these sub-degree programmes also come under a more comprehensive system of oversight. Strengthening quality assurance and protecting academic standards are legitimate policy objectives that can enhance the credibility and recognition of university qualifications. However, the expansion of centralised regulation also raises important questions regarding institutional autonomy, flexibility, and the future growth of Open and Distance Learning.

Globally, higher education is increasingly moving towards greater institutional autonomy, decentralised decision-making, flexible programme delivery, and innovation supported by robust quality assurance mechanisms. Sri Lanka, however, appears to be adopting a more centralised regulatory approach. While greater oversight may improve accountability and consistency, excessive centralization risks reducing institutional flexibility, slowing innovation, increasing administrative burdens, and limiting the ability of universities to respond quickly to emerging educational and labour market needs. The challenge, therefore, is not whether regulation is necessary, but whether it achieves an appropriate balance between ensuring quality and preserving the autonomy and adaptability that have been central to the success of Open and Distance Learning.

Greatest Concern

The greatest concern is whether the new regulatory framework may unintentionally reduce access to higher education, particularly in regional universities that have historically served disadvantaged communities. Universities such as Sabaragamuwa, Uva Wellassa, Rajarata, Wayamba, South Eastern, Eastern and several others were established not only to decentralize higher education but also to stimulate regional development. Their external degree and distance learning programmes have become an important bridge connecting universities with rural populations.

These programmes have enabled thousands of school teachers, public servants, private-sector employees, farmers, entrepreneurs, and young adults from economically disadvantaged families to obtain university qualifications without relocating to major cities. For many families, Open and Distance Learning is not simply another educational option, but also it is the only realistic pathway to higher education.

The sustainability of many Open and Distance Learning (ODL) programmes has faced challenges for several years. Some programmes have struggled to demonstrate strong labour market outcomes, particularly where curricula have not evolved in line with changing industry needs. However, this is only part of the picture. In many disciplines, especially agriculture, agribusiness, community development, media and vocationally oriented fields, diploma and certificate holders have become successful entrepreneurs, agricultural extension workers, and local development leaders. Therefore, the value of external education should not be assessed solely by graduate employment statistics but also by its contribution to entrepreneurship, lifelong learning, rural development, and community empowerment.

Less Discussed Challenge

Another, less discussed challenge is the institutional attitude towards external education. Over the years, Open and Distance Learning programmes have sometimes faced resistance from sections of the university community, including internal student groups, some academics, administrators, and policymakers. Concerns over resource allocation, workload, infrastructure, and institutional priorities have occasionally created tensions between internal and external programmes. Rather than viewing these programmes as complementary components of a university’s mission, they have sometimes been perceived as competing for limited resources. Such perspectives can discourage collaboration and prevent universities from making the most effective use of shared academic expertise, facilities, and infrastructure. As publicly funded institutions, universities have a responsibility to maximise the use of their academic resources for the benefit of society. The challenge is not to choose between internal and external education, but to develop policies that promote equitable resource sharing, mutual respect, and efficient utilization of facilities while maintaining high academic standards for all learners.

Academic staff engaged in Open and Distance Learning (ODL) programmes frequently receive relatively modest remuneration considering the substantial additional responsibilities involved, including course design, online and face-to-face teaching, travel, student mentoring, assessment, and quality assurance activities. In recent years, higher personal income tax rates on additional earnings have further reduced the financial attractiveness of external teaching for many academics. Consequently, some experienced lecturers are becoming increasingly reluctant to participate in ODL programmes, creating a growing challenge for universities in recruiting and retaining qualified teaching staff. If this trend continues without appropriate policy interventions, it may adversely affect the long-term sustainability, quality, and expansion of external education.

There are also concerns that the implementation of the new UGC circular with its additional regulatory requirements and financial ceilings on programme operations and staff remuneration, where applicable may further reduce institutional flexibility and academic participation. If these concerns are not carefully addressed through consultation and periodic policy review, the combined effects of increasing regulatory constraints, financial disincentives, and declining academic participation could undermine the future growth and sustainability of Sri Lanka’s Open and Distance Learning sector. At the same time, programme operating costs have increased substantially due to inflation, technology investments, administrative expenses, and taxation. Consequently, tuition fees have risen, making university education increasingly difficult for lower-income students.

If additional regulatory requirements significantly increase administrative complexity or operating costs without corresponding institutional support, there is a legitimate concern that some programmes may become financially unsustainable. The result could be a gradual reduction in course offerings, fewer academic staff willing to participate, declining student enrolments, and ultimately the closure of programmes that have served rural Sri Lanka for decades. Such an outcome would conflict with one of the fundamental purposes of public universities that to expand educational opportunities beyond urban centres. Quality assurance should never be compromised. Students deserve programmes with qualified academic staff, robust assessment systems, modern learning technologies, and effective student support services. Public confidence in university qualifications depends upon maintaining high academic standards. Nevertheless, quality assurance should function as an enabling framework rather than becoming an administrative barrier. Policies should encourage innovation, flexibility, and accessibility while ensuring accountability. The challenge is therefore not whether regulation is necessary, it certainly is, but whether regulation has been designed with sufficient consideration of institutional diversity. Regional universities operate under financial and human resource constraints that differ considerably from those of larger metropolitan institutions. A uniform regulatory framework may therefore produce unequal consequences across the university system.

Broader socioeconomic impact

Another important consideration is the broader socioeconomic impact. Open and Distance Learning contributes not only to education but also to local economies. Regional study centres create employment opportunities, stimulate local businesses, generate demand for accommodation and transport, and support digital infrastructure development. More importantly, they allow educated professionals to remain within their communities while upgrading their qualifications. In an era where governments emphasize lifelong learning, digital education, workforce reskilling, and inclusive development, policies should strengthen but not unintentionally weaken the national Open and Distance Learning ecosystem.

The University Grants Commission should therefore consider establishing a comprehensive consultative review involving universities, academic staff, students, employers, quality assurance experts, and regional stakeholders before full implementation of major regulatory reforms. Such a review could identify practical adjustments that preserve academic quality while ensuring that regulations remain realistic, affordable, and supportive of institutional sustainability.

Higher education policy should not only regulate universities; it should also empower them to fulfil their national mission. Sri Lanka cannot afford to reduce educational opportunities for those who have the fewest alternatives. For thousands of working adults and rural students, Open and Distance Learning represents hope, opportunity, and social mobility. Any reform affecting that opportunity deserves careful consultation, thoughtful implementation, and continuous evaluation.

The ultimate objective should be clear: to improve quality without sacrificing accessibility, to strengthen accountability without reducing opportunity, and to ensure that Sri Lanka’s universities remain engines of inclusive national development rather than becoming institutions accessible only to those who can afford conventional education.

Disclaimer:

The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author, presented to encourage constructive discussion on higher education policy reforms, and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of any institution or organization with which the author is affiliated.

About the Writer:

Prof. M. P. S. Magamage is a senior academic at the Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka and a distinguished scholar with extensive international experience. He is a Fulbright Scholar, Indian Science Research Fellow, and Australian Endeavour Fellow, and has served as a Visiting Professor at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, USA. Beyond his academic achievements, Prof. Magamage has played significant roles in national policy and disaster-related governance, higher education policy development. He can be contacted at magamage@agri.sab.ac.lk.

by Prof. M. P. S. Magamage



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World Bank estimates Venezuela earthquakes caused $19.6bn in damage

The World Bank has said that the powerful earthquakes that struck Venezuela in late June caused an estimated $19.6bn in physical damage, underscoring the country’s challenging path to recovery.

In a statement on Thursday, the World Bank said 47 percent of the damage occurred to residential buildings, while 27 percent occurred to infrastructure and 26 percent to non-residential buildings.

“The earthquakes have disrupted lives, damaged critical infrastructure, and created new challenges for Venezuela’s recovery,” Susana Cordeiro Guerra, the World Bank vice president for Latin America and the Caribbean, said in a statement. “Recovering effectively begins with reliable evidence.”

Government authorities have estimated that the magnitude 7.2 and 7.5 earthquakes that struck Venezuela on June 24 killed at least 5,000 people  and injured nearly 17,000. An additional 18,000 remain homeless, as the country struggles to recover from the destruction amid persistent economic hardship.

Even before the disaster, the World Bank estimated that 76 percent of people in Venezuela, suffering from years of economic mismanagement and crushing US sanctions, were living in poverty.

“Without timely additional investment, the negative impact on productive capacity and living standards will slow the path to recovery,” said Cordeiro Guerra.

The World Bank says its estimate is meant to provide the Venezuelan government and those hoping to assist with recovery efforts with data on the scale of the challenges ahead.

The report, conducted using Global Rapid Damage Estimation (GRADE), says the areas of La Guaira state and Distrito Capital were most severely impacted. The estimate relies on local seismic data, remote-based earthquake modelling, satellite imagery, and damage reports from government and humanitarian groups.

While countries around the world have pledged support for Venezuela, it remains unclear where the funds for recovery might come from.

(Aljazeera)



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Mum 'sent husband out to get takeaway and killed 3 children with exercise band'



The horrific case dates back to 2023.

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Wednesday, July 22, 2026

Dengue outbreak exposes multi-billion rupee burden on state health system

By Ifham Nizam

The mosquito that spreads dengue is tiny. The financial burden it leaves behind is anything but.

As Sri Lanka grapples with its worst dengue outbreak in nearly a decade, the country’s free public healthcare system is absorbing a mounting financial shock that experts say could run into billions of rupees, even as the human toll continues to rise.

According to the National Dengue Control Unit (NDCU), more than 76,000 dengue infections and 53 deaths have been reported so far this year, making 2026 one of the most challenging years for dengue control in recent history.

The NDCU has warned that the outbreak is being driven largely by the highly virulent DENV-2 strain, while persistent rainfall, poor waste management and mosquito breeding in urban and semi-urban areas continue to fuel transmission.

Although the Ministry of Health has yet to publish an official estimate of the cost of treating dengue patients, the economic implications are becoming increasingly evident.

Published medical research estimates that treating a dengue patient costs between USD 239 and USD 1,056, depending on the severity of the illness. At an exchange rate of around Rs. 330 to the US dollar, this translates to approximately Rs. 79,000 to Rs. 348,000 per patient.

Applied to the more than 76,000 reported cases, the theoretical direct medical cost ranges from Rs. 6 billion to more than Rs. 26 billion. While many patients are treated as outpatients and therefore incur lower costs, the estimates underline the immense financial pressure being placed on Sri Lanka’s publicly funded healthcare system.

The National Dengue Control Unit has repeatedly urged the public to eliminate mosquito breeding sites, warning that hospitals alone cannot contain the outbreak without sustained community participation.

Health officials have intensified countrywide inspections, awareness campaigns and vector-control programmes as case numbers continue to climb.

Officials say hospitals have expanded dengue wards, increased bed capacity and deployed additional medical and nursing staff to cope with the surge in admissions.

The government has also mobilised Air Force drones to identify inaccessible mosquito breeding grounds while strengthening surveillance operations across high-risk districts.

The financial impact extends beyond the Ministry of Health. Families lose income when wage earners fall ill or parents stay home to care for infected children. Businesses suffer productivity losses, while schools experience increased absenteeism during peak transmission periods.

Sri Lanka’s previous major dengue epidemic in 2017 was estimated to have cost around Rs. 1.94 billion in healthcare and outbreak-control expenditure. With inflation, higher pharmaceutical prices and increased operational costs since then, health economists believe the financial burden of the current outbreak is likely to be substantially greater.

The outbreak also raises broader questions about climate resilience and public investment. Dengue is increasingly being recognised not merely as a seasonal health issue but as an economic challenge capable of straining government finances and slowing productivity.

For the National Dengue Control Unit, the message remains simple: prevention is far cheaper than treatment.

Every breeding site destroyed, every community clean-up campaign conducted and every household inspection completed reduces the need for costly hospital care.

As the monsoon continues to create favourable conditions for mosquito breeding, the NDCU warns that sustained public vigilance will determine whether the country’s health bill continues to climb—or begins to fall.



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Tuesday, July 21, 2026

LPL resumes in Dambulla

After a weekend of entertaining cricket in Colombo, the Lanka Premier League movesd to Dambulla, where another exciting phase of the tournament awaits. The North Central town will host nine matches, including double-headers over the weekend. The competition will then shift to Kandy before returning to Colombo for the business end, with R. Premadasa Stadium staging the playoffs and the final.

There were no clear frontrunners during the SSC leg of the competition, although Galle Gallants strengthened their position by winning both their matches. They remain the only unbeaten side after the opening round. At the other end of the table, Kandy Royals have work to do after losing both their games. Dambulla Sixers, Colombo Kaps and Jaffna Kings have each won one match and lost one.

Among the local players, Kusal Mendis, Charith Asalanka, Bhanuka Rajapaksa and Janith Liyanage have been the standout performers with the bat. South Africa’s Reeza Hendricks and Australians Sam Harper and Ben McDermott have also produced impressive knocks. With the ball, Eshan Malinga, Akif Javed and Binura Fernando have led the way with a string of eye-catching performances.

The resurgence of Charith Asalanka augurs well for Sri Lankan cricket. The left-hander, who captained the national T20 side before being removed just ahead of the World Cup and subsequently lost his place in the team, has reminded everyone of the talent that made him one of the country’s brightest prospects.

More broadly, the tournament continues to serve Sri Lankan cricket well. While it provides players with a lucrative earning opportunity, it also prepares them for the demands of international cricket and offers selectors an ideal platform to assess emerging talent. Equally important, it gives out-of-form players the opportunity to rebuild confidence and revive their careers.

Sharing a dressing room with established international stars such as Shaheen Afridi, James Neesham, Gulbadin Naib, Rassie van der Dussen, Mohammad Nawaz, David Wiese and Moeen Ali can only accelerate the development of the younger local players.

The LPL was launched at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic and although the tournament has experienced interruptions, largely due to franchise ownership changes, it has continued to make steady progress, attracting several high-profile players and coaches. There are ambitious plans to expand the competition to six teams once greater continuity and stability are assured. The tournament is overseen by SSC stalwart Samantha Dodanwala.



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Thushara four-for, Udara fifty hand Kandy Royals first points

A  34 ball 51 from Lahiru Udara and a four wicket haul by Nuwan Thushara helped Kandy Royals defeat  Kandy Royals defeat Dambulla Sixers by 34 runs in the sixth match of the Lanka Premier  League 2026 played at Dambulla on Tuesday [21st]

Scores:
Kandy Royals 194/6 in 20 overs [Kusal Perera 25, Lahiru Udara 51, Moeen Ali 24, Wanidu Hasaranga 29, Angelo Mathews 29, Vijay Shankar 13*;  Fazalhaq Farooki 2-20, Mohammad Wasim 1-42, Dushmantha Chameera 1-37, Maheesh Theekshana 1-39, Vishwa Lahiru 1-40]
Dambulla Sixers 151/8 in 20 overs [Shahibzada Farhan 74, Dinesh Chandimal 12, Niroshan Dikwella 26, Reeza Hendricks 27; Shaheen Shah Afridi 1-32. Nuwan Thushara 4-29, Wanidu Hasaranga 1-19, Duushan Hemantha 2-23]

 



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Monday, July 20, 2026

Constitutional Council calls for applications to fill HRCSL vacancies

The Constitutional Council has called for fresh applications from qualified and interested individuals for appointment to existing vacancies in the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL).

In a notice issued yesterday, the Constitutional Council said applications are being invited from persons seeking to be considered for recommendation for appointment as members of the HRCSL.

Applicants are required to submit their applications using the prescribed application form available on the Parliament website. The form can be accessed through the “Quick Access” section under the link titled “Recommendation to the post of Member of the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka”.

The Constitutional Council said completed applications must be submitted on or before July 31, 2026, either by registered post or via email.

Applications sent by post should be addressed to the Acting Secretary-General to the Constitutional Council, Constitutional Council Office, Parliament of Sri Lanka, Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte.

Applications may also be emailed to the Constitutional Council at constitutionalcouncil@parliament.lk.

The Council requested applicants submitting forms by registered post to clearly indicate “Recommendation to the post of Member of the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka” on the top left-hand corner of the envelope. Those applying by email have been asked to use the same wording as the subject line of their email.



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Sunday, July 19, 2026

Tenth volume of ‘NEETHAM’ Law Journal of the University of Jaffna launched

The 10th volume of the ‘NEETHAM’ law journal, published annually by the Department of Law and the Law Students’ Union of the University of Jaffna, was launched at the Medical Faculty Auditorium of the university under the patronage of Supreme Court Judge Sampath Abeykoon.

The event was held with the participation of Court of Appeal Judge Sashi Mahendran, Deputy Solicitor General of the Attorney General’s Department Suharsha Herath, Additional Editor of the Attorney General’s Department Gunapala, Dean of the Faculty of Arts of the University of Jaffna Nagadeepa Pradeepa, as well as several judges and lawyers from the Jaffna courts.

Yasara Pitawala served as the editor for the 10th volume of the ‘NEETHAM’ law journal, which was successfully completed under the guidance and instructions of the Head of the Department of Law, Kosalai Mathan, with the participation of many law students from the University of Jaffna. A notable feature of this volume was the opportunity provided for law students from other universities to include their research papers in the 10th volume of ‘NEETHAM’.

The 10th volume of ‘NEETHAM’ was digitized and launched on the web by the chief guest, Supreme Court Judge Sampath Abeykoon, making it accessible online from any university in the future.

In his address, Supreme Court Judge Sampath Abeykoon noted that all court proceedings are currently being digitized, which will make court activities more efficient and convenient. Additionally, the traditional dance performed by the law students, combining Sinhala and Tamil cultures, received special appreciation at the event.

By S.K Samaranayake ✍



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Donald Trump health fears as president ‘tries to hide’ issue during major speech



The US president has insisted he is in 'perfect' health despite visible bruising on both of his hands, among other physical and cognitive ailments.

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Binura, Liyanage, Neesham take Colombo Kapps to victory

Binura Fernando, Hasan Mahmud and James Neesham shared nine wickets between them to restrict Kandy Royals to 179 after which Janith Liyanage (53*) and James Neesham (48*) helped Colombo Kaps to  reach the win need with six wickets in hannd in the fifth match of the Lanka Premier League 2026, played under lights at the SSC on Sunday.

 

Scores:

Kandy Royals 179 in 20 overs (Kusal Perera 11, Lahiru Udara 53, Angelo Mathews 45, Vijay Shankar 15; Binura Fernando 4-45, Hasan Mahmud 3-31, James Neesham 2-42)

Colombo Kaps 182/4 in 19.4 overs (Kamindu Mendis  26 , Ben McDermott 22, Janith Liyanage 53*, James Neesham 48*; Angelo Mathews 1-21,  Nuwan Thushara 1-22, Wanudu Hasaranga 2-29)

 

 



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Saturday, July 18, 2026

Taste of the Swiss Alps comes to Colombo

High in the Swiss Alps, where mountain landscapes shape both life and cuisine, Chef Heinz Rufibach spent more than four decades mastering the art of Alpine cooking. From the grand hotels of St. Moritz and Gstaad to the peaks of Zermatt, his career has been defined by a deep respect for tradition, local flavours and the quiet precision of Swiss craftsmanship.

Now, the chef. affectionately known as Le Cuisinier de Zermatt. brings that remarkable culinary heritage to Colombo for an exclusive Swiss dining experience at Bistro des Marées, Cinnamon Life at City of Dreams Sri Lanka.

From 23 to 26 July, guests will have the opportunity to experience a specially curated menu by Chef Rufibach, celebrating the authentic flavours of Switzerland’s Alpine regions and the dishes that have shaped his lifelong connection with the mountains.

A former Executive Chef of the Grand Hotel Zermatterhof, Chef Rufibach has built a reputation as one of Switzerland’s celebrated culinary figures. Named Swiss Chef of the Year and a holder of a Michelin star for six consecutive years, his cooking reflects the balance between fine dining precision and the warmth of the traditional Alpine table.

For Chef Rufibach, Swiss cuisine is more than a collection of recipes. It is a reflection of place, people and generations of culinary heritage.

“Swiss cuisine is built on tradition, seasonality and a deep connection to the land. Through this menu, I hope to share the flavours and stories of the Alps with guests in Colombo and offer them a true taste of Switzerland,” he said.

The menu at Bistro des Marées takes guests on a journey through Switzerland’s diverse culinary regions, beginning with elegant starters, such as dried meat tartare with green asparagus and Parmesan, marinated salmon with mustard sauce and herbs, and the traditional Gommer Cholera, a Valais speciality of apple, leek and cheese baked in puff pastry.

The experience continues with comforting Swiss classics, including Valais white wine soup with dried apricots and Bündner barley soup, before moving into signature dishes, such as Swiss cheese fondue with bread cubes and potatoes, raclette with traditional accompaniments, and Zürcher Geschnetzeltes with rösti. Other highlights include Basel-style salmon with papet vaudois and fried onions, saffron-infused lamb ragout with mashed potato, and Ghackets mit Hörnli, a beloved Swiss comfort dish of braised beef mince, pasta and apple sauce.



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Friday, July 17, 2026

Central Province Governor Sarath Abayakoon to resign on July 21

Central Province Governor Professor Sarath Abayakoon has announced his decision to step down from his post on July 21, saying the move was based solely on personal reasons and was not due to any external pressure.

Speaking to the media yesterday, after the Kandy District Development Committee meeting, held at the Kandy District Secretariat, Prof. Abayakoon said no one had pressured him to resign and that the decision had been under consideration for some time.

He said his resignation had been delayed due to his responsibilities in serving the public, particularly during natural disasters, such as ‘Ditwah’.

Prof. Abayakoon said he had informed President Anura Kumara Dissanayake when he assumed office that he intended to hold the gubernatorial position only for a limited period.

“Therefore, I must reiterate that this decision was taken purely due to personal reasons,” he said.

Responding to a query from a journalist on whether July 21 would be his final day in office, the Governor confirmed that he had officially informed the President of his intention to relinquish the post on that date.

Text and Pic by SK Samaranayake ✍



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Iran issues chilling 'zero hour' warning as US forces hit bridges and collapse tower



Iranian officials say recent US strikes have killed dozens of people and wounded hundreds and have promised swift retribution

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Eight killed, at least 34 missing after landslide in China’s Chongqing

Rescuers are rushing to locate dozens of people missing in the southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing, after a deadly landslide buried homes in the area, according to Chinese authorities.

The landslide took place around 9:10am (01:10 GMT) on Friday in Chongqing’s Pengshui county, killing eight people, leaving 34 unaccounted for and displacing more than 1,100, reported state media.

Footage shared by China’s CCTV broadcaster showed a huge buildup of rocks and dirt covering part of a residential and commercial street at the bottom of a mountain in the region.

Ten people have been rescued from the debris, including two who are seriously injured, reported China’s state-run Xinhua news agency.

Water, electricity and gas supplies were cut off within a one-kilometre (0.6-mile) radius of the landslide to prevent further disruptions. More than 800 rescuers have gone to the site, reported CCTV.

Rescue workers search for survivors at the site of a landslide in Pengshui County in Chongqing, China on July 17, 2026.
Rescue workers search for survivors at the site of a landslide in Pengshui county in Chongqing, China, July 17 [Aljazeera]

Authorities said they sent more than 8,000 disaster relief items to Chongqing, including tents, folding beds and family emergency kits.

Pengshui county is located in the southeast part of Chongqing, bordering the provinces of Hubei and Guizhou.

The area where the landslide happened is known for “unpredictable” steep terrain, a local official told a news conference, adding that dangerous rocks remain along the sides of the cliff.

The government has allocated 50 million yuan ($7.36m) in natural disaster relief funds to support the rescue and relief operations and to provide assistance to affected residents, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Emergency Management said.

[Aljazeera]



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Thursday, July 16, 2026

Overwhelming fire power and stubborn resilience

Friday 17th July, 2026

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu must be on cloud nine. The US is now doing exactly what he wanted it to do; it is attacking Iran without Israeli involvement. Israeli officials have told the media that they do not expect Israel to become directly involved in the new phase of fighting though the Israel Defence Forces remain on alert should the conflict expand. This can be considered another dream come true for Netanyahu, who said after the first round of US-Israeli airstrikes which killed Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei that he had been dreaming of attacking Iran for 40 years.

What is unfolding in West Asia is an asymmetric conflict where the US firepower is far superior to that of Iran, which is resisting Trump’s “Epic Fury”. Tehran’s resilience is remarkable. The US cannot go on carrying out airstrikes indefinitely. Only a ground war will determine a clear winner.

Trump has threatened a ground assault in Iran, but he has the war powers resolution passed by the Congress recently to contend with. A ground operation won’t be a walk in the park. Deploying ground troops is a high-risk gamble that did not pay off for the US in Vietnam and Afghanistan. A steady flow of body bags from a foreign theatre of war that lacks popular support at home has the potential to unsettle any government.

Weapons stockpiles are not unlimited for any nation however mighty and wealthy it may be. The ongoing conflict has depleted the weapons inventories of both sides to it. However, it can be considered a matter of greater concern to the US than Iran in that Washington has to fire a large number of missiles at multiple targets in Iran as part of its strategy to keep Tehran under pressure. Michael O’Hanlon, who leads the Brookings Institution’s foreign policy research, has been quoted by the media as saying that the US weapons stockpiles are doubtlessly lower than Washington would prefer.

The Center for Strategic and International Studies, a Washington-based think tank, has reportedly said that by the time full-scale fighting between the US and Iran stopped in April, the Pentagon had fired at least half of its THAAD ballistic missile interceptors, nearly half of its Patriot air defence interceptors, and around 30% of its Tomahawk land-attack missiles. This revelation runs counter to President Trump’s boastful claim that the US has a never-ending supply of missiles. Besides, in March, Trump said that his officials had met the heads of US arms manufacturing companies and they had promised to increase production.

Military analysts are of the view that it could take between one to four years for the US to replenish its vital munitions stockpiles and restore them to the pre-Iran war levels, according to an Al Jazeera report. Speculation is rife in international defence circles that if the depletion of the US weapons stockpiles continues at this rate, Washington may find it difficult to face a military conflict elsewhere.

Global oil prices are rising again due to the closure of the Hormuz Strait. A US naval blockade will be of little use. The global economy will be the biggest loser. Oil supply disruptions will take a heavy toll on the US economy as well. The first phase of the Iran war sent the US fuel prices up, and the closure of the Hormuz chokepoint will make the situation far worse. Trump is fighting a war that a vast majority of Americans are opposed to, according to opinion survey results. US farmers have been complaining of production cost escalations due to the knock-on economic effects of the West Asia conflict, according to media reports. US midterm elections are due in a few months and the Republicans are not doing well on the political front.

The White House will have to justify the colossal amounts of funds being spent on the current war. The financial cost of the conflict is still being calculated, but according to some estimates the direct military cost ranges from about USD 40 billion to more than USD 100 billion, with equipment losses, base repairs and weapons replenishment being taken into account. The cost continues to escalate. These politico-economic factors will also have a bearing on Trump’s military campaign.

 



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Trump's press secretary updates the world before 'very important announcement'



White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt fielded questions about President Donald Trump's upcoming election integrity speech.

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Wednesday, July 15, 2026

Committee to look at unified tripartite management of workers’ retirement funds

The government has initiated what could become one of the most significant reforms of Sri Lanka’s social security system in decades by appointing a Senior Officials’ Committee to examine the feasibility of bringing the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) and the Employees’ Trust Fund (ETF) under a unified tripartite governance framework representing the government, employers and employees.

Cabinet approval was granted following a proposal submitted by the Minister of Labour. According to Cabinet Spokesman and Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa, the committee has been mandated to study whether the two institutions could operate under a common governance structure based on internationally recognised principles promoted by the International Labour Organization (ILO).

He stressed that the committee has been appointed only to examine the feasibility of the proposal, and no final decision has been taken to merge the two funds.

The official Cabinet statement notes that the EPF, established under the Employees’ Provident Fund Act No. 15 of 1958, has more than 2.5 million members and assets exceeding Rs. 4.9 trillion, making it Sri Lanka’s largest social security fund.

Custody of the fund, investment management, financial administration and payment of benefits are currently handled by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, while the Department of Labour is responsible for member registration, employer compliance, recovery of arrears and safeguarding employee rights.

The ETF, created under Act No. 46 of 1980, is administered by a tripartite board comprising representatives of the government, employers and employees. It manages assets of approximately Rs. 637 billion and provides coverage to more than 2.5 million active members.

The Cabinet paper highlights that tripartite governance of social security institutions is an internationally recognised best practice and a fundamental principle promoted by the ILO, which forms the basis for examining a common governance model for both funds.

The proposal is expected to attract close scrutiny from the business community, trade unions and financial market participants, given that the combined assets of the EPF and ETF exceed Rs. 5.5 trillion, making them among the country’s largest institutional investors.

Economists note that any governance reforms should strengthen transparency, accountability, professional investment management and public confidence while safeguarding workers’ retirement savings.

By Ifham Nizam



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Tuesday, July 14, 2026

Sri Lanka’s National Policy on Preventing Money Laundering, Countering the Financing of Terrorism and Combating the Financing of the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction for 2026-2030

Severe threats are posed to the Sri Lankan economy and the global financial system due to financial crimes such as money laundering, terrorist financing, and the financing of weapons of mass destruction.

Financial transactions have become more complex with rapid technological advancements, and it has become a challenging task to identify and block the methods used by criminals to launder the proceeds of these crimes.

Accordingly, the Financial Intelligence Unit of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka has conducted the third National Risk Assessment of Sri Lanka on financial crimes during the period 2024/25 in accordance with the standards set by the Financial Action Task Force, an intergovernmental policy-making body dealing with financial crimes.

In order to manage the risks identified in the assessment of the aforementioned national risk, “Sri Lanka’s National Policy on Preventing Money Laundering, Countering the Financing of Terrorism, and Combating the Financing of the Proliferation
of Weapons of Mass Destruction for 2026-2030” has been formulated.

Accordingly, the Cabinet of Ministers has approved the resolution furnished by the  President in his capacity as the Minister of Finance, Planning, and Economic Development to implement the aforementioned national policy during the period 2026-2030.



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Monday, July 13, 2026

EFC appoints Yashoravi Bakmiwewa as Director General

The Employers’ Federation of Ceylon (EFC), Sri Lanka’s premier employers’ organisation, has appointed Yashoravi Bakmiwewa as its 14th Director General, marking a historic milestone in the Federation’s 97-year history. She is the first female to serve as Director General of the EFC and also the first female Director General to head an Employers’ Business Member Organisation (EBMO) in South Asia. The appointment heralds a significant era for leadership within the region’s employer representative bodies.

Bakmiwewa succeeds Vajira Ellepola, under whose leadership the Federation further strengthened its position as the country’s leading voice for employers. Her appointment is a further reflection of the Federation’s commitment to continuity, professional excellence, and inclusive leadership as it continues to support employers in navigating the evolving world of work.

An Attorney-at-Law with over 16 years of distinguished service at the EFC, Bakmiwewa, is a graduate of the University of Colombo with a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) and a Masters in Labour Relations and Human Resources Management. She was admitted as an Attorney-at-Law of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka in 2007 and commenced her legal career at the Attorney General’s Department before joining the EFC in 2010.

Since joining the EFC, Bakmiwewa has been instrumental in providing strategic legal and industrial relations advisory services to member organisations representing diverse industries. In 2019, Bakmiwewa was appointed as the Head of the EFC’s training division and under her leadership and guidance, the EFC training division reached several important milestones which was instrumental in strengthening workplace compliance and productive employment relations. Apart from representing members before legal forums, throughout her tenure, Bakmiwewa has contributed significantly to national policy discussions by representing employer interests at key tripartite forums, including Wages Boards and national steering committees.

Following her appointment as the Director General, Bakmiwewa noted that amidst ever evolving socio-economic challenges the world of business has to brave, the EFC is well positioned to navigate them with confidence and excellence. “Our history is one of resilience, having successfully weathered many periods of uncertainty and transformation during its nearly century-long journey. Drawing on that legacy, we are confident that we will continue to adapt, innovate and extend support for private sector businesses to thrive in an increasingly complex and dynamic business environment”

Bakmiwewa also remarks that, in the present AI-driven business environment, the Federation is conscious of adapting to support business transformation while being mindful of the unprecedented environmental and sustainability challenges that are reshaping businesses and economies worldwide.



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Donald Trump health fears spike as expert issues ‘black box’ warning



Donald Trump's health is like a 'black box' inside his administration, the co-author of a bombshell new book about the president says.

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Sunday, July 12, 2026

Parliament committee warned of impending disaster risks as climate threats mount

Sri Lanka faces increasing disaster risks due to climate change and global warming, the Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE) was informed.

Disaster Management Centre (DMC) Director General Retired Major General Sampath Kotuwegoda has told COPE that the country’s vulnerability to disasters has risen, while the DMC continues to face shortages of staff and resources needed to respond effectively to major emergencies.

He said the institution encountered severe difficulties during Cyclone Ditwah, highlighting shortcomings in its response capacity.

Kotuwegoda said the DMC’s 24-hour Emergency Operations Centre lacks adequate facilities for officers working night shifts, while district disaster management units face delays in responding to emergencies reported outside normal working hours.

He said plans are underway to merge the DMC with the National Disaster Relief Service Centre to address staff shortages, but cautioned that the process would take time and could pose challenges if another major disaster strikes before completion.

The DMC chief also warned that Sri Lanka remains vulnerable to a tsunami, noting that waves generated by a major undersea event near the Andaman Islands could reach the country within around 40 minutes.

He said evacuating millions of people living along the coastal belt within such a limited timeframe would be a major challenge, adding that existing tsunami warning towers are currently non-operational and require repairs.



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Saturday, July 11, 2026

More on growing up in Hambantota as a Catholice child

The Catholic Church at Hambantota town was the smallest church I had ever seen in Sri Lanka.

Large kohomba trees towering over the churchyard dwarfed the church. In the morning many birds perched on the trees and by late evening, hundreds of bats arrived to claim their roosts. The small stained-glass windows of the church filtering morning and afternoon sunlight added a touch of holiness to its ambiance.

Before a service started, altar assistants opened the large wooden church windows to let fresh air in and clear the musty indoor air. In the mid-fifties, there were only a few Catholic families in Hambantota town. The Sunday congregation seldom exceeded 30 and often, the parish priest could not find three boys to serve as altar assistants. I became an altar boy when I was just four years old and my brother, Nihal, who was then seven, was the chief altar assistant with me being the youngest of the servers.

During Lent, the priest conducted a Way of the Cross on Fridays and one Friday evening, I was the only altar assistant present to carry the cross from one station to the other. Suddenly, I felt my shorts slipping down and I held the cross with one hand and my shorts with the other. My mother, seeing my predicament, came over and taking the cross from me, handed it to a woman nearby and took me out of the church to tighten my trouser belt and bring me back to carry the cross.

The parish priest took the altar assistants in his old Austin car to distant places to officiate at the burials of the dead. Once, I went with him and two other boys to a leprosy colony to bury an old man who had died two days earlier. Apparently he had no relatives or friends. The priest conducted the burial rites and told the few hospital workers who attended the funeral, “Life is precious, although it could take many forms. What we witness today is one form, that is, poor and innocent. But God loves people of all sorts. That is because each one has a soul that is created in the mirror image of God”.

I thought about the eulogy on my return trip to Hambantota and felt uneasy wondering why the old man died without seeing his family. Then it dawned on me that life is erratic, and circumstances decide one’s fate, apparently God seem to be doing little to correct such errors.

My father was popular among his college staff and some of them offered to help his children in their studies. Mr. Senanayake, a senior teacher, helped Nihal and me in mathematics at home. Mrs. Wickramasinghe (Wicky) was an English teacher at the College. She lived with her family in a large bungalow with a beautiful front garden overlooking the public cricket grounds in Hambantota. The house was situated on elevated ground, lending it added importance.

My father had arranged for Nihal and me to go to Wicky’s twice a week in the late afternoons to learn conversational English. We liked that arrangement because it allowed us to play cricket with friends on our way to the English class. We were amazed to see the toys at Wicky’s. Her two sons and daughter were friendly and willingly shared toys with us. Nihal and I were reluctant to sit on the comfortable sofas in the sitting room, but each time we visited, Wicky invited us to sit on them.

She usually served us each a piece of cake or a few cutlets on a small plate with a fork before a conversation started. Eating cake was a rare thing at our home. I had never seen my mother baking a cake or my father bringing one home. Nihal asked me not to eat the whole piece of cake as we were not used to such food. I did not know how to use a fork, so I watched Nihal eating his piece of cake. He used his fingers without hesitation. I followed suit. Wicky saw us eating the cake with our fingers but said nothing.

Although Wicky was kind and friendly to us, we hesitated to feel equal to her children. Nihal and I once discussed my father and Wicky and he pointed out that Wicky was an assistant teacher under my father’s (he was the principal) supervision. Yet we felt that they were well above us. That feeling came from the fact our English was weak compared to Wicky’s children, their home was better furnished than ours and they ate better.

I remember a large toy tractor with a reverse gear and an attached hoe at Wicky’s place thinking it could actually be used in the field to plough land. It was yellow in colour and smoke came out of its short exhaust when started. I thought about my toys having hardly any other than a cap pistol. Nihal, Gamini, and I had cap guns, costing us 50 cents each while a roll of caps was five cents.

We bought cap rolls from Maulana’s shop behind our house. These were narrow red paper rolls with black-powder dots along them. The dot makes a nice cracking sound when the pistol’s hammer hits it just right when the trigger pulled. A good crack gave us a chance to inhale the smell of gunpowder. Wicky’s three sons also had several cap guns. The eldest who was a teenager, had an air gun with lead pellets. He boasted that he had already killed three birds with his air gun. He occasionally let Nihal and I use his air gun to fire shots at the papaya tree just in front of the house.

Wicky’s Alsatian dog was a large beautiful animal with a glowing coat and friendly face. When we played cricket, he tried to take the ball from us to his kennel. One day, when we came to Wicky’s, we heard shouting and weeping from the house. First Nihal and I thought someone had died. That was the first time that I heard someone screaming in English. Someone had poisoned the dog.

Wicky’s husband was threatening that he would kill the culprit. We were all petrified. Wicky brought a wooden box with some old clothes, wrapped the dog’s body with them, and nailed the lid shut. We, children carried the coffin to a pit dug by their servant boy and buried the dog. We all cried and kept some flowers on the grave. We did not play cricket after the funeral for several weeks.

My desire for a dog disappeared after seeing Wicky’s dead Alsatian. My father told Nihal and me that we did not have to worry about our Blacky because it was a pariah dog and nobody would poison it. Two weeks later, Blackie died in a road accident. Nihal and I tried to emulate the Alsation’s funeral and buried our dog in a cardboard box we got from Maulana’s shop.

We did not wrap the body in a cloth because my mother refused to give us any. My father gave us a rupee each to console us. We spent the money buying caps for our pistols and bultos (sticky sweet gum).

Two frequent visitors to our house were Weerasinghe Master and JJ Master, teachers at the Sinhala School where I studied. Weerasinghe Master wore a national dress – a white sarong and a loose white, collarless shirt with a fountain pen in its pocket plus leather slippers. He had a few hairs on his scalp and was called ‘Kira’ by his senior students for his perpetual sleepy look. His drooping eyelids and unshaven face gave the impression that he had just woken up from his sleep.

No student wanted to sit close to him in our class because of the foul smell his clothes and mouth exuded. He too wore a sarong and a light cotton jacket with a vest underneath. His black belt was about two inches wide, with a large metal buckle. He was my grade two class teacher.

My mother served visitors with biscuits and tea or coffee. They usually brought a packet of biscuits or a bag of toffees for the children. My father always welcomed them and, in fact, waited for their arrival. If they were delayed, my father asked me to go to the gate and check whether they were on their way.

When they arrived, my father occupied the armchair in the verandah. There were two more chairs without armrests and visitors occupied them. I sat on my father’s lap to listen to their conversation. He was in his sarong without a shirt or banian. He allowed me to sip some tea from his cup and to get an extra biscuit from the tray. They discussed politics, school gossip, and new development projects in Hambantota.

Weerasinghe Master and JJ Master were my father’s key sources of information. He said little but listened intently especially to Weerasinghe. Occasionally, the visitors talked to me, too. Once, Weerasinghe Master asked me: “What is the midpoint of the earth?” I replied, “here.”

“How do you know?”

“Because nobody knows; therefore, any place could be the centre,” I responded.

“Good answer,” he happily said while stroking my head and gave me a ten-cent coin. I told my mother, who was in the kitchen, about the gift. She worried about the kata vaha (evil tongue) or ‘evil eye’ and didn’t appreciate my smartness. She later told my father that Weerasinghe’s envy could harm the children and asked that he discouraged me from joining their evening chats saying I do my homework instead. But I liked to sit on his lap, and this practice continued for another two or three years until we left Hambantota.

Many years later, I found the chair on which my father and I sat when he talked to his friends in Hambantota. Although my father was dead by then, I felt his presence whenever I sat on it. I thought about him, his magnanimity, his kindness to me and how much I missed him. I re- enacted in my mind the discussions that I remembered from those long evenings on our verandah in Hambantota. I thought about his body warmth, his roaring laughter and his jovial personality. I broke the chair into pieces and set them on fire.

My mother saw this but said nothing. Perhaps she understood that I wanted to get away from the memories of my father that had haunted me for many years. I thought I was angry with my father for dying when I was only 16 years old. I wanted him to live to appreciate my performance as a good student and an athlete.

Once when my younger brother, Gamini, fell ill, our family’s peace and happiness shattered.

Gamini was then five years old, had low fever for many days and could not eat any food. He was hospitalized and treated for a week but his condition deteriorated. Weerasinghe Master told my father that a yaka (demon) had apparently possessed my brother and, therefore, an exorcism was the proper remedy. He recommended a yakkadura (exorcist) in Matara Town, about 50 miles west of Hambantota, known for protecting children from evil spirits.

Two days later, my father went to Matara in search of him and brought him home, along with an assistant and accommodated them in our empty garage. They first checked the entire house for any hidden charms buried by our enemies and found nothing. Then, they dug small holes at random around the house to look for such charms without any result. My mother resented having two strangers at home and told my father that being Catholics, we should not entertain thoughts of demons when the church and the priest were only 100 feet from our house. My father agreed but said that the priest cannot detect demons and combat their evil actions.

On the following day, the exorcist prepared offerings for the gods and evil spirits and arranged them on several wooden trays. In the evening, he began chanting and making small offerings – sweets and handun kuru (incense sticks) – to various gods who protect Sri Lanka. Then, a tray loaded with charred meat was offered to a mighty devil, which had in the past attempted to usurp the powers of the Kataragama Deiyo (a powerful god) of the Southeast Corner of the island. The exorcist complained that there was no discipline among minor demons, and they were mischievous spirits who were happy to harm human beings, especially children.

He then offered a tray to a benevolent god and another to a malevolent demon, pleading for their help in persuading the evil spirit which had possessed my brother, to leave without harming him. He cajoled and pleaded with them, offering food and drinks on trays several times.

In the late evening, neighbours and several schoolteachers came to watch the exorcism. My mother offered them cool drinks and biscuits. On several occasions, the exorcist asked them questions. One question was, “Should the devil who possessed the child leave immediately?” All who were there said “yes”. One woman went further and said, “Yes, please leave this baby and his family for which we will offer you lots of food and drinks.”

Another question was, “What was the best sign that the demon could give the onlookers that he had left the possessed child?” Someone said, “why not break a branch of the kohomba tree so that we know that the spirit had left.” This interaction between the exorcist and the onlookers eased the tension and fear among the latter. At that point, the exorcist cajoled the spirit, demanding that it leave the child immediately.

He was sure that only a minor spirit had possessed my brother demanding proper appeasement. Dancing, chanting, and offering food trays continued until the early hours of the morning. At four in the morning of the following day, my brother passed a stool and the exorcist examined it and found some undigested dark matter. But the spirit left no sign of departure.

My father checked the kohomba tree in the morning but could not find any broken branches. He was disappointed. But from that time, Gamini began to move and recovered rapidly. The exorcist and his assistant left after collecting their fees and gifts. They advised my parents to protect their children from evil eyes and evil tongues. He advised my father and mother to avoid taking all four sons with them to church or school, as someone might envy four sons in the family and cast evil eyes or evil tongues that could harm them.

Sixty years later, I visited Hambantota with Gamini and Nihal. When we passed the Catholic cemetery, Nihal reminded us that if Gamini had died in Hambantota as a toddler, he would have been buried there. Although it was a simple statement, it shook me as that was the first time I thought of death as a real-life experience. We all remained silent for several minutes until Nihal broke our thoughts saying if Gamini was buried there, we would have come to Hambantota more frequently to visit him at the cemetery!

by Jayantha Perera



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2026 South Africa’s Jayden Adams, 25, dies after playing in FIFA World Cup

Jayden Adams has died at age ‌25 after playing in three FIFA World Cup 2026 matches last month for South ⁠Africa, the country’s ⁠football players union confirmed on Saturday.

No official cause of death was released

“The South African Football Players Union (SAFPU) is devastated by the untimely passing ⁠of Mamelodi Sundowns and Bafana Bafana midfielder Jayden Adams.

“Jayden had only recently represented South Africa at the FIFA World Cup, carrying the hopes of the nation ⁠with pride, courage and distinction. His passing is an immeasurable loss to his family, teammates, clubs, the football fraternity and the country at large.

“We extend our deepest condolences to the Adams family, Mamelodi Sundowns, Stellenbosch FC, Bafana Bafana and all those whose ‌lives he touched. South African football has lost a gifted player, a proud servant of the game and a young life that still had so much to offer. May his soul rest in eternal peace.”

Adams started two of the three World Cup matches he appeared in for South Africa, despite the death of his grandmother, Marianna, the day before the 1-1 draw with the ⁠Czech Republic. He started in that match and South ⁠Africa’s 2-0 loss to Mexico. He was a substitute in the 1-0 win over South Korea.

He was an unused substitute when South Africa was knocked out by Canada on June 28.

Gayton McKenzie, minister ⁠of sports, arts and culture in South Africa, said he reached out to Adams to offer condolences when his ⁠grandmother died.

“I shall carry forever the humble, ⁠appreciative response he gave me. That he chose to wear the national jersey and give his all for his country in that moment speaks to a depth of character and professionalism well beyond his years, ‌and it reflects the calibre of young man South Africa has lost,” McKenzie’s statement read.

Prior to the World Cup, he helped Mamelodi Sundowns win the ‌CAF ‌Champions League. He joined Sundowns after playing for Stellenbosch FC. Adams dedicated his medal from the Sundowns to late Stellenbosch teammate Oshwin Andries, who died after being stabbed in 2023.

(Aljazeera)



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