More than half of Japanese companies operating in Sri Lanka are planning to expand their businesses over the next two years, reflecting renewed investor confidence as the country stabilises its economy, according to the latest survey by the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO).
Hiroki Oi, Resident Representative of JETRO Colombo Office, said the findings indicate a steady recovery in sentiment among Japanese investors.
“The share of Japanese companies in Sri Lanka planning expansion has risen to 51.6%. This marks a significant increase from 36.7% in 2024, 25% in 2023 and just 9.5% in 2022,” Oi said, presenting the 2025 Survey on Business Conditions of Japanese-Affiliated Companies Overseas.
He noted that expansion intentions have increased for three consecutive years, signalling that Japanese firms are taking a longer-term view of Sri Lanka’s potential.
At the same time, operating profit expectations show cautious optimism. According to the survey, 39.3% of Japanese companies expect operating profit to increase in 2025 compared to 2024, while 50% expect no change and 10.7% anticipate a decrease.
For 2026, the share expecting an increase rises further, while those forecasting a decline drops.
However, profitability levels remain a concern. Only 46.4% of Japanese firms in Sri Lanka expect to record profits in FY2025 — unchanged from the previous year — while 39.3% foresee losses.
“Sri Lanka needs to improve profitability to remain competitive with neighbouring countries,” Oi stressed, pointing out that several regional markets report higher shares of profitable Japanese affiliates.
Japanese companies in Sri Lanka operate across diverse sectors including manufacturing, construction, trade and finance, logistics, tourism, healthcare and IT.
Japan remains the largest export destination for Japanese-affiliated companies based in Sri Lanka, accounting for 43.9% of exports, followed by Europe at 13.4% and the United States at 12.1%.
The survey also highlights both strengths and risks in the local investment climate. Companies cited fewer linguistic and communication barriers (56.7%) and relatively low labour costs (40%) among the key advantages of operating in Sri Lanka.
Market scale and growth potential were also viewed positively.
Yet concerns persist. Political and social instability was identified as the top risk by 83.3% of respondents, followed by unclear policy management by local authorities (60%) and underdeveloped legal systems (46.7%). Time-consuming tax and administrative procedures were also flagged as significant operational hurdles.
Oi emphasised that policy clarity and administrative efficiency will be crucial to sustaining investor confidence.
“Clear, transparent and consistent policy management, along with improvements in administrative procedures, will further enhance Sri Lanka’s attractiveness as an investment destination,” he said.
As Sri Lanka advances its reform agenda, the survey suggests that while Japanese firms remain watchful on profitability, a majority are prepared to deepen their engagement — provided stability and structural improvements continue.
“The steady rise in expansion intentions demonstrates that Japanese companies recognise Sri Lanka’s long-term potential,” Oi observed. “The challenge now is to convert that potential into sustained profitability and competitiveness.”
By Ifham Nizam
from The Island https://ift.tt/hMPSRCH