Sunday, December 31, 2023

JVP leader blames Lanka’s plight on racism of political leaders

JVP-led NPP leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake said on Saturday that post-Independent Sri Lanka was led astray by politicians playing the ethnic card to muster votes.

Anura Kumara

Addressing the NPP Women’s Convention in Matara, Dissanayake said: “We have no other option but to rise as a single nation. We never had a national movement comprising all communities thinking as a single nation. Prior to its Independence India had a very strong national movement.

It is that national identity built by the likes of Nehru, Gandhi, Chandra Bose and Patel overarching communal differences that has helped India to attain its development goals in engaging in space exploration.

“Japan, which was flattened during World War II, could rise to become an economic super power because its people thought of it as a single nation. The US made use of nationalism in its struggle against the British and has become a world superpower. In Sri Lanka, there has been no such movement. When we speak of nationalism we still have to talk of our forefathers in the times of 1818 and 1848 rebellions. We have had no national heroes since then. We have no Nehrus, Gandhis and Patels. When India produced such national leaders, we had Stevens, Junius Richards, Ridgeways and Solomon Diases.

“We never had an independence struggle to awaken the Sri Lankan nation. Instead our leaders thought only of self-interest and they opted to the strategy of setting ethnic communities against one another. That was the political culture they nurtured because it helped them stay in power for short periods. They never wanted to create a national identity – a pan Sri Lankan identity overarching communal and religious differences. This is where we got it wrong and it is the mistake that we should rectify because without that thinking as a single nation, we would never be able to march forward from the present crisis to develop this nation.”

NPP MP Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, NPP National Executive member Sunil Handunnetti, NPP National Executive member and Women for Rights Chairperson Saroja Savithri Paulraj, Socialist Youth Union and Matara District leader Malsha Amasha also addressed the rally.



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We're parents to 19 kids but won't rule out having more to make it an even number



The couple recently welcomed baby number 19 but admit they are "extremely fertile" and won't rule out expanding their brood.

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It is the responsibility of every Sri Lankan to contribute towards the resurgence of the nation in 2024 – President

President Ranil Wickremesinghe in his New Year Message to the nation says that it is the responsibility of every Sri Lankan to contribute towards the resurgence of the nation from its current state of crisis

President Wickremesinghe’s New Year Message:

As we step into the year 2024, we find ourselves facing both challenges and the prospect of revitalizing the beloved nation. While each of us holds myriad personal aspirations, the realization of these goals is intrinsically tied to the resurgence of the country from its current state of crisis.

Through the unwavering commitment of all the citizens and their resilience throughout the past year, we achieved a foundational success in saving the country from financial distress. However, in order to achieve economic stability, we must continue to forge ahead in this demanding path – one that is not adorned with flowers but presents formidable challenges.

The responsibility to contribute to this national resurgence rests upon every Sri Lankan. Recognizing and fulfilling this collective responsibility is crucial for the rebuilding of the nation. January, named after God Janus, the God of beginnings and transitions in Roman mythology. God Janus possessed two faces to see the past and the future, serves as a reminder for us to reflect on the shared responsibilities.

Let us, in the spirit of the New Year, commit to fulfilling these responsibilities for the greater good of the country acknowledging both the past and the future. Through responsible and dedicated efforts, let us strive to make the New Year a prosperous one.

Ranil Wickremesinghe,
President,
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.



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Saturday, December 30, 2023

Earthfoam shines at Presidential Export Awards

Earthfoam Private Limited was recognized as the ‘Best Exporter’ in the lifestyle products category at the Presidential Export Awards – 2022/23. The Presidential Export Awards, a prestigious award ceremony to recognize local exporters’ outstanding contribution to the export sector and country’s economic development, was recently held in Colombo under the patronage of President Ranil Wickremesinghe.

Earthfoam Managing Director Januka Karunasena received the award. Founded in 2022, Earthfoam is manufacturing mattresses, toppers, and pillows using 100% natural and organic rubber, and exporting their products to all parts of the world including the United States and Canada. They use their own recipe and highly specialized equipments to create latex foam that is consistent, comfortable, safe, and durable.



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Pakistan poll body rejects ex-PM Imran Khan’s nomination for 2024 elections

Pakistan’s election body has rejected former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s nomination to contest the 2024 parliamentary elections, with Khan’s Pakistan Tahreek-e Insaf (PTI) party accusing authorities of stopping most of its candidates from participating in the elections due in February.

The 71-year-old former cricket star, who is serving a three-year prison sentence for corruption, was barred from politics for five years by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP). But he still filed nomination papers on Friday.

Election officials disallowed Khan’s candidacy because of his conviction and what they said was his disqualification under the Constitution, according to documents seen by the AP. They also rejected the candidacies of former members of his cabinet.

The ECP released a list of rejected nominees from Lahore on Saturday, which also contained Khan’s name. It said the former prime minister could not become a nominee because he is not a registered voter of the constituency and due to him being “convicted by the court of law”.

The cricketer-turned-politician’s nomination bid was also rejected in his hometown of Mianwali in Punjab province, according to his media team.

Khan has not been seen publicly since his incarceration in August in the corruption case in which he was accused of unlawfully selling state gifts while in office.

Last week, the Supreme Court granted him bail in a case alleging he leaked sate secrets, but he is continuing to fight a barrage of legal cases that have dogged him since being removed from office last year.

Khan, who is widely seen as the country’s most popular leader, has alleged that Pakistan’s powerful military is colluding with traditional parties to destroy his political party and prevent him from running for office again.

The military has historically played a major role in the country’s politics and has directly ruled for decades since independence in 1947 from British rule.

The 71-year-old leader has also alleged that the Pakistani military and the United States government conspired to topple his administration after he visited Moscow just before Russia invaded Ukraine. Washington and Pakistan’s military have denied the accusations.

However, the US-based news site The Intercept published in August what it claims to be the details of a secret diplomatic cable that suggested the US administration wanted to remove Khan from power.

The ECP had previously ruled that Khan’s PTI party cannot contest general elections using its cricket bat logo, but the High Court in the northwestern city of Peshawar earlier this week handed his team a legal victory by suspending the order.

In addition to the 71-year-old Khan, the election commission has also rejected nomination papers submitted by other senior members of his party, including vice chairman Shah Mahmood Qureshi.

The commission, however, has accepted a nomination bid from former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif from two constituencies, weeks after a court overturned two corruption convictions.

But Sharif, who also has been facing legal challenges for years and returned home in October to end a four-year self-imposed exile in the United Kingdom, still needs to remove a life ban on holding public office, a hearing for which will be held in January.

(Aljazeera)



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Friday, December 29, 2023

Lanka got fewer benefits from Belt and Road Initiative due to anti-China environment created here – CP

In comparison with other countries, Sri Lanka had received fewer benefits from the Belt and Road Initiative, with investments amounting to 14 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP), the Communist Party of Sri Lanka (CPSL) affiliated Asia Progress Forum (APF) said.

The investments made by this Initiative in Laos and Cambodia are 140 percent and 60 percent, respectively of their GDPs, the APF said.

“This makes it clear that our country, which has over 2,000 years of relations with China, has benefitted very little from this Initiative. Moreover, the management of what we have already received has been sluggish and subject to discriminatory treatment, the APF said. The activities of the Colombo Port City may be cited as an example.”

Given below are excerpts of the APF statement: “Sri Lanka has received a low level of investment, as detailed above, because of its unstable policy situation and the anti-Chinese environment which has been created by Western vested interests. Fictional narratives such as “Chinese colony” and “Chinese debt-trap” have been publicised to the very highest level in our country. Fake narratives, such as “the Belt and Road Initiative strengthens autocracies,” have also been spread.

What is the autocracy which has been created by this Initiative in our country? Aren’t the United States and its allied Western countries the ones which interfere in our internal politics? Only about 10 percent of the foreign loans received by Sri Lanka have come from China. Yet over 42 percent are represented by short-term International Sovereign Bonds, for which high-interest loans have come from the capital markets of the West, including (prominently) the USA. Some 16 percent has been obtained by loans from multi-lateral institutions such as the World Bank.

“From this perspective, the loans received from the West total 58 percent. With the loan taken from the Paris Club, this figure exceeds 70 percent. This does not include loans from India. Nevertheless, the fictional “China debt-trap” narrative is what has been pushed in Sri Lanka.

“If not for the fake information and the wrong impression they create, we could have obtained considerable benefits from the Belt and Road Initiative, conditional on a stable policy framework. Chinese President Xi Jinping has clarified eight major steps for the future of the Belt and Road Initiative, from which we can get an idea of ways that Sri Lanka could benefit. In future this initiative will be multi-dimensional, encompassing land, sea and air.

“In the next five years, China will aid the openness of the world economy with $37 trillion in trade. In addition to large-scale projects such as those that were carried out hitherto, “small, but smart” livelihood programmes will also be promoted. This initiative will enhance green development and scientific and technological innovations. China will support the development of people-to-people connectivity and civilisational interaction. China is carrying out Belt and Road Initiative cooperation, based upon interconnectedness, as well as establishing institutions for international cooperation.

“We can expect Sri Lanka to receive benefits from the Belt and Road Initiative by basing itself on the above policy framework. Under this, we can expect a wide variety of activities, including establishing an Ocean University and vocational and technological educational institutes, village development, entering the Chinese market, and developing health, sports and recreation, media and communications, literature and arts, religious relations, care for the elderly and people-to-people connectivity.

The world order, which developed in a bipolar mode after the Second World War and in a unipolar mode after the fall of the Soviet Union, is being transformed to a multi-polar character by the Belt and Road Initiative. Western imperialism is weakening within this new international alignment, founded on the different world zones. Unable to tolerate these changes, the Western camp is promoting fictional narratives and relentless criticism of the Belt and Road Initiative. Having suffered under Western Imperialism for over 500 years, we should not be deceived by this propaganda. Basing ourselves on our own sovereignty, we should maximise the benefits we can receive from the Belt and Road Initiative.”



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South Africa files ‘genocide’ case against Israel at ICJ

South Africa has filed a case at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) alleging that Israel is engaging in “genocidal acts” in Gaza.

The UN court confirmed the proceedings concerning alleged violations of Israel’s obligations under the Genocide Convention. Israel has strongly rejected the allegation, calling it “baseless”. “Israel rejects with disgust the blood libel spread by South Africa”, the foreign ministry said.

The ICJ, which is based in the Hague in the Netherlands, is the UN’s principal legal body. It settles disputes between states and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues.

Following its application to the ICJ, South Africa’s presidency said in a statement that the country was obliged “to prevent genocide from occurring”. “South Africa is gravely concerned with the plight of civilians caught in the present Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip due to the indiscriminate use of force and forcible removal of inhabitants,” it said.

“Furthermore, there are ongoing reports of international crimes, such as crimes against humanity and war crimes, being committed as well as reports that acts meeting the threshold of genocide or related crimes… have been and may still be committed in the context of the ongoing massacres in Gaza.”

The 84 page document states that the “acts and omissions by Israel” are “genocidal in character because they are intended to bring about the destruction of a substantial part of the Palestinian national, racial and ethnical group”.

The application asks the ICJ for a hearing to take place next week and requests that a number “provisional measures” be indicated by the court, including that Israel cease all military activities in Gaza.

Lior Haiat, a spokesman for Israel’s foreign affairs ministry, said South Africa’s claim “constitutes despicable and contemptuous exploitation of the Court.”

He said South Africa was “cooperating with a terrorist organisation that is calling for the destruction of the State of Israel” and said Hamas was “responsible for the suffering of the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip by using them as human shields and stealing humanitarian aid from them”. “Israel is committed to international law and acts in accordance with it, and directs its military efforts only against the Hamas terrorist organization and the other terrorist organizations cooperating with Hamas,” Mr Haiat said. “Israel has made it clear that the residents of the Gaza Strip are not the enemy, and is making every effort to limit harm to the non-involved and to allow humanitarian aid to enter the Gaza Strip.”

South Africa has been highly critical of Israel’s military operation in Gaza. In early November, it recalled all of its diplomats from Israel. Israel, in turn, recalled its ambassador from Pretoria.

In addition, the South African national assembly voted to suspend all diplomatic relations with Israel, but the government has not yet formally responded to the vote.

South Africa previously filed a referral to a different court, the International Criminal Court (ICC), relating to alleged war crimes by Israel in Gaza. The ICC ​investigates and tries individuals charged with genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Israel does not recognise the ICC.

The current war between Israel and Hamas was triggered by the 7 October Hamas attack on southern Israel, which killed about 1,200 people – most of them civilians – and saw about 240 others taken hostage.

More than 21,500 people have been killed in Gaza – mostly children and women – during Israeli retaliatory attacks on Gaza, according to the Hamas-run health ministry.

(BBC)



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Thursday, December 28, 2023

Uthpala Wijesuriya’s many journeys

By Uditha Devapriya

Ever since he was small, Uthpala Wijesuriya had been interested in subjects that others did not care for. While most of his friends focused on conventional fields, he preferred subjects like history, politics, art and culture, archaeology, and anthropology. His mind was constantly probing, and he was always looking for people to engage with. Yet while he had friends who shared these interests, not many wanted to engage with them. That did not discourage him, however; it only pushed him to keep exploring.

Uthpala was born in 2003 in Mataluvava, a village located in Polpithigama in the Kurunegala district. He hailed from a rural middle-class family. His father was a Public Health Inspector, and his mother a nurse. While his father had attended Maliyadeva Collge Boys’ School, he obtained his primary education at Polpithigama National School.

In 2013 Uthpala sat for the Grade 5 Scholarship Exam. He scored 190 out of 200 marks. This was a high result, and it enabled him to obtain entry into a leading school. When cutoff marks were released a few months later, his family was informed that he would be able to attend Royal College. The new term would begin in January the following year.

In January 2014, he was boarded at the Royal College Hostel. The Royal College Hostel had its origins in a boarding establishment formed in 1868. Back then it had housed the sons of planters and Ratemahattayas,etc. After independence it turned into a residence for some of the brightest students from outside Colombo. Initially Uthpala found it difficult to adapt to this environment. Sheltered until then in a more secure and close-knit environment, he was now living in a world bigger than any he could ever dream of.

Daunted at first, he soon saw this challenge for what it was: an opportunity to discover himself. He soon identified his passions and found ways of nurturing them. At school and outside, he involved himself in a number of activities. In his first year, for instance, he won the Grade 6 English Language Prize, obtained a Distinction Pass for a Music Examination conducted by Bhatkhande University, and completed a Computer Foundation Course. He also won class prizes and commendable term reports, back-to-back.

The school and the Hostel slowly turned into an outlet for his talents. In 2014 he was part of the singing crew of a musical event called Susara. Two years later he emerged as Runners-Up in the Junior Division of the Colombo Zonal Interschool Orchestra Competition. The same year he was selected to sing at SAGA, the premier musical event at Royal.

These dovetailed with other co-curricular activities, including the General Knowledge Club, Buddhist Brotherhood, and Sinhala Language and Literary Unit. While taking part in them, he also discovered a love for sport. In 2014 he played basketball and football. Later he took part in scouting and in 2016 he entered the Boxing Pool of the L. V. Jayaweera Tournament. He slowly began to develop a passion for boxing: in 2017, he took part in the L. V. Jayaweera Tournament, and entered the Pool of the T. B. Jayah Tournament.

2017, however, was a turning point for Uthpala. The previous year he had joined the Cadet Band. Founded in 1979, the Royal College Cadet Band was regarded as an elite enclave at school. Joining it meant devoting much energy and dedication around the clock. Uthpala was willing to commit both. That, however, meant letting go of boxing.

In 2017 he took part in his first camp. From march past items, general assemblies, and match opening ceremonies, he graduated to more important events. These included stage shows, interschool competitions, training camps, Independence Day parades. He performed well in them all and received awards at his school’s Colours Night.

In 2020 Uthpala sat the O Level examamination and passed them well. This proved to be another turning point. Until now he had focused on sports. Yet it was an unspoken rule at Royal that students should engage with clubs after O Levels. Always eager to try something new, he did not want to be seen as an exception to this.

Immediately after returning to school, Uthpala thus joined not one but three clubs: the History Club, Political Science Society, and Agriculture Society. In 2021, he was appointed to the Top Boards of all three, winding up as Chairman of the History Club.

The latter position encouraged him to put his organisational skills to good use. By now the country had entered the second wave of Covid-19. Schools were sporadically shutting down and reopening, and club work had become limited to Zoom. When he started the club year, as he himself put it, “I had no clear idea how to organise it.”

Yet despite these challenges, he came up with several projects. Many of them revived projects that had been discontinued for years, such as the Professor Senarath Paranavithana Memorial Shield. Many others were new, such as “Memoirs of Serendib ‘21”, Sri Lanka’s first virtual field trip into an archaeological museum.

These projects received much acclaim. In December 2021 they scooped up awards at the College Clubs and Societies Felicitation Ceremony. Two clubs, History and Agriculture, won A grades, while the Political Science Society secured a B.

By this point another responsibility had come down on Uthpala. At the end of 2020 five new students had been appointed as Hostel Prefects. One of them was him.

While basking in his club victories, Uthpala was informed by the outgoing Senior Hostel Prefect batch that he would be appointed as the Head Prefect of the Hostel in 2022. The news came as a shock; he was not sure whether he could balance the post with his other commitments, including his studies. Complicating matters further, while the country was recovering from the pandemic, it was now on the verge an economic collapse.

He soon decided that the best way to face his doubts was to face up to them. Thus he took on the Head Prefectship of the Hostel. With a difficult club year behind him, he and his team of Prefects accepted the challenge of a difficult new year.

As predicted, the country plunged into a seemingly irrevocable economic and political crisis in 2022. Yet Uthpala and his colleagues organised a number of events. The biggest of these was the Hostel Day. Held after seven years, the Hostel Day faced its share of obstacles, to do with sponsorships and budgets, not to mention internal politics. Regardless of these issues, however, the event unfolded in August to much acclaim.

Once the Day was over, Uthpala shifted his focus to his A Levels. At this point he had to balance three responsibilities: as Hostel Head Prefect, a senior official in the Cadet Band, and, from June onwards, a Steward. Yet as he never failed to acknowledge, academics was the reason he had got into Royal. Come what may, he would not neglect them.

After months of ceaseless studying, Uthpala sat for his A Levels in January 2023. He had offered History, Political Science, and Logic. In September he received his results. He had got three As. This was enough to secure a placement at a top national university.

By now he had been appointed as a Senior Prefect. This was and is the highest honour a student can receive at Royal College. He was also appointed as the Head of the Student Archives Committee. That gave him space to combine his organisational skills with his passion for history. Soon he was organising and spearheading projects involving institutions such as the National Archives and the J. R. Jayewardene Centre. In all these initiatives, he displayed not a blind, unconditional love for his school, but a genuine interest in its history and the social and political context underlying its evolution.

While engaging in these duties, he pursued his other interests, including historical research. After leaving school he was pulled into multiple projects. He immersed himself in them, reading, writing, travelling, conducting interviews, and expanding his knowledge. In his own words, “I wanted to pick up everything and anything.”

As usual, he proved capable of balancing these activities. They got him interested in other subjects. These included anthropology and international relations. His interest in the latter eventually encouraged him to enrol for the Diploma Programme at the BCIS. Today, with his prefectship officially over, he is busy pursuing these subjects.

From his upbringing in Kurunegala to his present life in Colombo, Uthpala has lived through some interesting years. When I first met him in 2020, I found myself moved by and drawn to his passion for history. It was almost infectious; you could not fail to notice it or share it. Yet he did not just want to engage with or read up on these subjects; he wanted to engage with others who were engaged in them as well.

For the most, Uthpala has been able to realise these hopes. His work has enabled him to meet people, establish contacts, and forge new pathways. He has been fortunate. Few people deserve these opportunities. Fewer can make use of them. Despite not having even a first qualification or degree, he has done exactly that.

Uthpala is a dreamer. His mind throbbing with ideas, he is now dreaming of and planning for his future. Awaiting the commencement of university, he hopes to pursue not just law, but also sociology and anthropology. These are not popular subjects in Sri Lanka; they are not what most of his peers opt for. Yet his interest in them should not come as a surprise. People like him are rare. Ultimately, they are what this country needs.

The writer is an international relations analyst, researcher, and columnist who can be reached at udakdev1@gmail.com.



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Cher seeks conservatorship for son Elijah Allman due to addiction issues



Cher is seeking legal conservatorship for her adult son, Elijah Blue Allman, 47, citing concerns about his health and addiction issues.

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Wednesday, December 27, 2023

Heart to Heart Int’l provides medicines worth Rs 15 bn

The Foreign Ministry announced yesterday (27) that Heart to Heart International, US, has so far donated medicines and equipment worth approximately Rs 15 bn.

The Ministry said that this included the 9th consignment to be dispatched from the US soon. The latest donation includes an appropriate volume of – (1) Amlodipine besylate which is used to treat high blood pressure and, (2) Everolimus which is used to treat kidney, pancreatic, breast and brain cancers.

Similar to former donations, all expenses are borne by Heart to Heart International and the Ministry of Health will receive the donation for immediate distribution at no cost to the people of Sri Lanka, the Ministry said.

Headquartered in Lenexa, Kansas, Heart to Heart International (HHI) is a global humanitarian organization focused on improving access to health.



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Chaos at major US airports as pro-Palestine protesters block off busy entrances



An unlawful assembly was declared by authorities on Wednesday at Los Angeles International amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas war.

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Tuesday, December 26, 2023

Iron Fist at Centre Stage

By Lynn Ockersz

Alas, the ‘Socialist Dream’, Has been getting short shrift,And the Left has exited, Poste-haste stage left, But the ‘American Dream’, Seems evergreen, thriving,And if this isn’t distressing,To the minds of progressives,There’s this cruel ironic twist,Of colonies bloodily returning,And Iron Fist rule crushing East,Casting ‘the Common Man’s Age’,To the Limbo of Forgotten Things.



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Keheliya claims he offered a statement to CID, not questioned as alleged

Minister Keheliya Rambukwella yesterday said that the CID had recorded a statement from him following a request he made to the Deputy Inspector General in charge of the CID Prasad Ranasinghe through his lawyer former Bar Association President U.R. de Silva,

Responding to The Island query, Minister Rambukwella’s Media Coordinator Indika Polkotuwa said that the former health minister had volunteered a statement with a view to assisting the ongoing investigation. Polkotuwa said the Minister’s lawyer made the request from DIG, CID, in writing.



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English for university students : a ‘better late’ option

It is heartening that at least in some schools, teachers and principals help young students in no small measure by getting them to read every day outside of their formal language classes. In one such school, there is a mechanism where students have to read a Sinhala/Tamil book and an English book, alternately, every morning before they start formal studies. This is reading for pleasure and surely, it has both short-term and long-term gains. It is only by introducing such radical and innovative methods that can initiate children to language- be it first or second language- we can address the tertiary level second language problem effectively, thus freeing the undergraduates from the grueling work of mugging up English for exams and careers

By Susantha Hewa

Dr. Kaushalya Perera’s (KP) article “The promise of ‘English for all’: Gloomy contextual notes and unsolicited advice” which appeared on 19 December, among other things, favours the need to allow more hours for English in university timetables. Of course, this seems to be the best option within the framework of university curriculum. However, as she herself has mentioned in her article, the problem is best addressed before the students come to university by providing the necessary facilities to schools, including qualified teachers. Trying to force English down their throats at the university is not the strong suit of English education in the country. It is a ‘better late than’ option.

What we have to understand is that students at around twenty wouldn’t come to university to study English, unless they offer English at the degree level. All other students work hard to enter university to get qualified for employment and as we know they aim at among other things medicine, engineering, law, accountancy and management. For most of these students, English is only an unpleasant decoction.

But for them, especially for those who are less proficient, the English period is a “waste of time” – something which robs their precious time otherwise spent on something like a kuppi class that will help their chances for better results in their core subjects. As teachers are keen on teaching English, we may say that those who are weak in English can benefit all the more by coming to English classes. However, paradoxically, students of low English language proficiency see this as a bane. Perhaps, they correctly feel that this is not the time to learn English as a Second Language, however much we try to make English alluring.

In a sense, trying to take more of their hours to English is to punish them for no fault of their own. As we all know no second language can be taught; rather, it has to be acquired by being engaged in that language to work and get things done. This is why it is universally accepted that you ‘learn’ or more accurately, acquire language by working with it; not by ‘studying’ it like you do other subjects.

So, by trying to take more hours for English at the university, however competent and resourceful the teacher may be, will be a poor substitute for the language acquisition experience that should have been offered to them in their primary and secondary Grades. It may satisfy the dedicated university teacher of English, but expecting the same degree of enthusiasm and commitment from the student may be a fond illusion. As a rule, acquiring English is farthest from the mind of the average undergraduate.

However, English cannot be a ‘new language’ for any child in our country. Private tuition classes conducted by unqualified teachers, most of whom hardly read or write in the target language beyond their job-related comfort zones, can do precious little to improve the gullible students who come to their classes to get every word, sentence and grammar rule explained in their mother tongue. That even university students prefer such tuition thriving on the swabhasha mode of sorts – explaining everything including grammar in idiomatic Sinhala (or Tamil) – to activity-oriented classes at university shows the ignorance of even the average educated citizen of the mechanisms of proper second language acquisition.

The focus on the popular twosome of “IT and English” skills at the tertiary level – the very grouping of two different disciplines as though they are joined at the hip — shows the utilitarian approach taken towards IT and English at the university level and even before that. However, what most people forget is that learning IT and a second language (English, here) are as different as cheese and chalk in their modes of realisation.

An undergraduate learning IT-skills easily, is not necessarily the one who will show equal facility in learning English. It’s not the same game. In such a no-frills academic setting, thinking of teaching English and IT as occupying the same basket- envisioning them to be two sides of the same coin will be a mistake. There is no doubt that students studying IT would automatically get exposed to English. However, for best results, this kind of exposure should be given to them much before they embark on higher education.

It is heartening that at least in some schools, teachers and principals help young students in no small measure by getting them to read every day outside of their formal language classes. In one such school, there is a mechanism where students have to read a Sinhala/Tamil book and an English book, alternately, every morning before they start formal studies.

This is reading for pleasure and surely, it has both short-term and long-term gains. It is only by introducing such radical and innovative methods that can initiate children to language- be it first or second language- we can address the tertiary level second language problem effectively, thus freeing the undergraduates from the grueling work of mugging up English for exams and careers. If this kind of wholesome training can happen at the school level, these students can be better groomed at the university level to make them more sober citizens than automated workers to drive the world’s market economy.

Perhaps, it is here that Prof. Liyanage Amarakeerthi’s book titled, Vishvavidyalaya yanu kumakda? (What is university?), which KP mentions in her first paragraph, has relevance. Amarakeerthi, in this book, makes an attempt to see university, not as a place for manufacturing workers in hordes to fit the market needs, but as a place where there should be a “liberating” education, which he calls, a Nidahaskaraka adyapanaya, with a broad curriculum where students are trained to think critically. On page 12, he quotes Fareed Zakaria, an Indian-American journalist, author and public intellectual, who says that a wholesome education (liberating or nidahaskaraka adyapanaya) is, basically, one which induces students to think. Delaying proper Second Language teaching till the tertiary level cannot be conducive for creating such a wholesome academic environment in university.



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CBK lambastes politicians for playing ethnic card for expediency

Former President Chandrika Bandaranaiake has alleged that a section of the politicians continued to play the ethnic card for political gain.

“The majority of people don’t want to have another conflict. But politicians can’t resist using the ethnic card,” Mrs. Kumaratunga told a gathering of clergy at an international conference organized by Religions for Peace International, in partnership with the Sri Lanka Council of Religions for Peace (SLCRP), recently.

The former President insisted that the Sri Lankan people were not racist but they are provoked by politicians. She said public opinion had turned favourable for a political solution from 23% to 68% during her presidency in a matter of two years due to a combination of leadership and education for the younger generations.

The High-Level Forum on Increased Advocacy, Community Engagement and Learning on Positive Behaviour Outcomes for Children, Families and Communities was chaired by Associate Secretary General of Religions for Peace International, Deepika Singh. She explained how Religions for Peace had been guided by a vision of a world where faith communities cooperate effectively for peace since its formation in 1970. Working alongside religious leaders and their institutions and communities, and in partnership with other sectors of society, the organisation addresses critical challenges, ranging from violent conflict to gender inequality from environmental degradation to assaults on freedom of thought, conscience, and religion or belief and is today present in over 95 countries.

Secretary General of Religions for Peace Asia Rev. Dr. Yoshinori Shinohara said they had convened the meeting in Sri Lanka to strengthen the Sri Lanka branch of Religions for Peace for increased collaboration and common action with the government and other stakeholders under the Faith and Positive Change for Children, Families and Communities (FPCC) initiative.

The activities and methodologies under this initiative was spelled out by Jimmy Obuya, FPCC Global Coordinator, Religions for Peace International and Prof. Pablito Baybado, Jr., FPCC Regional Coordinator, Religions for Peace Asia.

After being welcomed by Ven. Senior Prof. Medawachchiye Dhammajothi, Secretary, Sri Lankan Council of Religions for Peace and Christobel Saverimuttu, Treasurer of SLCRP, a panel discussion took place in which four religious leaders, representing the four main religions, were speakers. Ven. Dr. Madampagama Assaji Thera, Head of the Interfaith Section, International Buddhist Confederation, spoke on the recent breakthrough in dialogue between members of the Buddhist clergy and Tamil Diaspora.

This was followed by brief interventions by Swami Gunatitananda Saraswati, Head of Chinmaya Mission, Ash Sheikh Arkam Nooramith Moulavi, General Secretary, All Ceylon Jamiyathul Ullama, and Rev. Fr Rohan Silva, Executive Director, Centre for Society & Religion.

A highlight of the event was the presentation by Janithu Hettiarachchi and reading of the draft statement by Nethaaya Perera on behalf of the Youth Wing of the Sri Lanka Council of Religions for Peace (SLCRP). The statement called for “Promoting and protecting child rights, wellbeing and development through continued collaboration among faith communities and other stakeholders including the Government of Sri Lanka, UNICEF and other Faith-based Organisations working for children.”



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Monday, December 25, 2023

Tourist arrivals top 1.4 mn by third week of December

Sri Lanka received over 1.4 million tourists by the end of the third week of December, the latest statistics released by the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) show.

The SLTDA weekly report on tourist arrivals released on Saturday (23) shows that 1,404,998 tourists had arrived in the country by December 21, 2023.

Between December 01 and 21 the country received 128,047 tourists, the report shows. 47,128 of them arrived between December 15 and 21 alone, the SLTDA data shows.

In 2022, the country only received 719,978 tourists for the whole year, SLTDA data showed.

India, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, and China are among the top source markets so far this month.

Tourism is one of Sri Lanka’s top foreign revenue generators. In late November, the government waived visa fees for nationals from China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Thailand, Malaysia, and Japan to boost tourism in the winter season.



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One idead, eight others in serious condition with suspected meningitis in Matara prison

One of the eight Matara Prison inmates believed to be afflicted with meningitis died yesterday.

The inmates were admitted to hospital after they had developed symptoms of meningitis.

Commissioner of Prisons Gamini B. Dissanayake on Sunday said that two of them were currently in the Intensive Care Unit.

Steps have been taken to limit visitors to the Matara Prison. (NP)



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Time to bring masks back?

Tuesday 26th December, 2023

It never rains but it pours. As if the multiple crises, armed conflicts and the ill-effects of climate change troubling the world were not enough, there are disturbing reports of Covid-19 raising its head again in some countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned of an increase in the cases of respiratory diseases including COVID-19 and its new sub-variant JN.1, and influenza, especially in southeast Asia. WHO has classified JN.1 as a variant of interest owing to its rapid global spread.

Worryingly, the new Covid variant has spread to some states of India. Mutation has reportedly enhanced the immune evasion capability of the virus, and this has caused serious concern to public health experts, who however have said there is no need to panic because evidence suggests that current vaccines are capable of preventing severe disease and death. The Indian health officials have observed that the virus is not causing severe infections and hospitalisation.

Singapore is reported to have brought masks back due to a surge in Covid-19 cases. Prudence demands that other countries follow suit and help curb the spread of the elusive virus. Sri Lanka had better intensify its focus on the emerging health emergency and adopt preventive measures without dilly-dallying, which it is notorious for.

Besides causing fatalities, another Covid pandemic will have a crippling impact on the world economy, which is already experiencing trouble. Fitch Ratings has said in its latest Global Economic Outlook Report that due to the impact of the monetary tightening, China’s property slump and the stagnation of the eurozone economy, world growth is likely to fall sharply to 2.1% in 2024.

Needless to say, the developing countries will be the worst affected by a contraction of the global economy. This is a disconcerting proposition for Sri Lanka, which is struggling to come out of a mega economic crisis. The situation is likely to go from bad to worse here in case of another pandemic.

It is said that no Covid infections have so far been detected in Sri Lanka of late, but since they are prevalent in some parts of India, the new variant finding its way here could be only a matter of time.

Covid-19 infections come in dribs and drabs initially, then increase exponentially, and spread in waves, warranting extreme control measures such as lockdowns, which Sri Lanka needs like a hole in the head at this particular juncture, given its economic crisis. Some health experts have asked the public to wear masks. This is something sensible. But requests and exhortations will not do.

The Sri Lankan health authorities must assess the situation expeditiously and take decisive action. If there is a need to make it mandatory for the public to wear masks to prevent the spread of the new Covid variant, again, so be it. Covid testing will have to resume if needs be, but without opportunities being created for the ruling party politicians and their cronies to line their pockets. The Health Ministry has become a metaphor for corruption, and racketeers must be smacking their lips at the prospect of another explosive spread of Covid-19.

Politicians see opportunities in crises. One can only hope that the SLPP-UNP combine will not try to capitalise on the Covid threat to compass its sinister political ends such as postponing elections indefinitely. Let it be warned that whatever gains so far made by way of economic recovery at an enormous social cost will be gone in a jiffy in the event of a national health emergency, which will be a severe strain not only the state coffers but also the hospital system, which is experiencing shortages of drugs and doctors. One of the main reasons why the economy nosedived, causing the Gotabaya Rajapaksa government to be dislodged was Covid-19 pandemic.



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Fundamentals and not diversions need to be in place

by Jehan Perera

The change that the country is looking for lies in the future. The change that the government has brought may have been sufficient unto the day, especially for the upper classes and the international community they fraternise with, but insufficient for the future progress and wellbeing of the masses of people.  This past year and a half ha been sufficient to stop the breakneck fall down the economic precipice and into social chaos.  The reversal of the bizarre fertiliser ban, the imposition of necessary taxes, the law and order crackdown and negotiations with the international community have sufficed to bring the country to the point where it can climb out of the economic hole it fell into.  But the country is still not out of the hole. The shrunken economy will take at least another two years to reach the level it was before the government-made crisis slammed it down with full force of corruption and mis-governance.

In the meantime, the people’s attention is being diverted away from ongoing corruption and mis-governance by an unexpected war against drugs undertaken with induced fervor by the police. Thousands of drug peddlers, dealers, addicts and petty criminals are being arrested and remanded. The prisons that were already overcrowded and starved of resources in the aftermath of the economic crisis are being packed to the brim as more and more arrests of those accused of being part of the underworld and with drug connections are being taken into custody. The situation inside the prisons can only be imagined when the government hospitals are starved of medicine and supplies which they used to dispense to patients too poor to afford them. Now the patients have to fend for themselves.

Whether the spate of arrests will do any good in the longer term is much in doubt. When the house on the hill is pouring out its putrid refuse material on the poor streets below, no amount of catching the rats that breed in the filth will make the problem go away. The house on the hill needs to be persuaded, or compelled by law, to stop pouring its putrid refuse material on the poor streets below. When government ministers have been shown to have assets in offshore accounts and heads of security forces have been convicted by the courts of illegal actions, but they remain in occupation of the house on the hill, it may be said, “Ill fares the land, to hastening ills a prey, Where wealth accumulates and men decay.” (Oliver Goldsmith, 1770)

GRIM ECONOMICS

Unfortunately, the prospects of making the country another Singapore, Malaysia or even an India keeps receding into the indeterminate future.  The grim reality is that corruption and economic mismanagement continue without a break as before. One of the fundamentals of economic development theory and practice is that tax breaks and tax holidays to encourage foreign investment are unnecessary and do not work. The reason that foreign investors decide to invest in a country is not because they are attracted by the tax incentives on offer but because they feel that their investments will be safe, they will not be looted by corrupt government ministers and economic policy will be stable so that they can make their profits. They would want to have tax concessions also, but this will be an add-on, never the sole or main reason to come into a country.

The news in the weekend newspapers that the government is offering massive tax incentives and tax holidays to a Chinese company that has already invested handsomely in Sri Lanka and has already got a very good deal including a 99-year lease on Hambantota port is beyond belief. This is not to invest in some high risk or novel project, but in Colombo Port, which is well known to be one of the most profitable and excellent ports in the Indian Ocean. President Ranil Wickremesinghe has gazetted these tax incentives under the Strategic Development Projects Act of 2008, which will be applicable to the Chinese company and its local collaborators. The IMF has said that this law should either be abolished or suspended until a proper evaluation has been done on whether the tax breaks given under it have been worth the cost to the country. This is because the losses in terms of tax revenues by giving tax holidays can be very large indeed.

According to the news story, “The company is also not expected to pay withholding tax for the entire project period of two years. The corporate income tax exemption is for profits and gains generated from its activities and will start from the first year in which the company makes taxable profits or after two years from the commencement of commercial operations (whichever occurs earlier).  Dividends distributed and received by shareholders out of the exempted profits and gains shall be free from income tax for 15 years and one year thereafter. The Value-Added Tax (VAT), the Ports and Airports Development Levy, Cess and Customs duties will not apply to imports of any project-related goods, as approved by the Board of Investment (BOI), for two years. The expatriate employees of the project company shall be exempted from income tax for five years (subject to a maximum of 30 expatriates).” These may in effect cost the country more than what they may provide by investments.

REAL RECONCILIATION

It is not only with regard to the country’s economy that the hope of positive change lies in the indeterminate future.  This also holds true for the ethnic conflict which lies at the root of the country’s woes.  In countries like Singapore, Malaysia and India, enlightened leaders were able to create a family out of the diversity of their ethnic and religious communities. Sri Lanka’s political leaders sought to win elections even at the cost of dividing the family.  This continues to be the tragic reality even today, 75 years after the country’s independence from colonial rulers and more than a year after President Wickremesinghe made his bold and shining pledge to bring about a lasting political solution that would resolve the problem before Independence Day, February 4, 2023.

This weekend a big people’s protest took place in Batticaloa in the country’s east to mark 100 Days of Protest against the takeover of grazing land traditionally used by Tamil farmers and herders and its occupation by Sinhala farmers coming from outside the Batticaloa district.  This incident has generated so much passion among the Tamil community across the north and east that a professor in Jaffna University tweeted that “Today marks the 100th day of the protests against the illegal, state-aided land grabs and illegal occupation of grazing lands in Myilathamadu and Mathavani in Batticaloa District by forces aligned with Sinhala-Buddhist chauvinism. These illegal land grabs need to be seen as part of the decades-long process of altering the cultural and demographic make-up of the North-East. This violence seeks to erase Tamil and Muslim communities in the North-East and their cultures and economy.”

Seemingly oblivious of this reality on the ground, the government is working to strengthen the reconciliation process through new laws that will establish an Office for National Unity and Reconciliation (ONUR) and a Commission for Truth, Harmony and Reconciliation of Sri Lanka.   The problem is that the larger enabling environment for such good and wholesome laws to be operational does not exist at the present time.  People in the north and east are living in constrained circumstances with security forces and intelligence operatives from a number of different units constantly questioning them.  In these circumstances, there cannot be truth, accountability, reparations or institutional reforms.  As a priority the people need a government they can trust, one that will safeguard their land and ensure their personal safety and provide for them a government administration where they could use their language, freely.  The provincial councils were meant to do this, but elections to them have been deliberately suppressed for more than five years and continue to be suppressed.

As in the case of the economy and the drug problem, the fundamentals need to be in place and diversions will not do. The longer it takes, the broader the gap and mistrust and this may cost the country more and more over time.  Unless these problems are honestly, boldly and skillfully addressed, the development that the President has promised and the people sigh for may be a mirage even in 2048.



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Sunday, December 24, 2023

A Maha Sanga-led reconciliation initiative in Sri Lanka

By Harim Peiris

The last couple of weeks witnessed a flurry of activities which brought to light a quiet initiative which had been progressing during the past year in terms of the post-war reconciliation process in the country. For close upon a decade and a half, after the end of the fighting in 2009, neither the effects nor the causes of the conflict have been adequately dealt with and/or addressed. Regarding the effects of the war, we still have detainees under the PTA who continue to be detained, and private and communal land occupied by the military which has yet to be released.

Further no effective remedies have been provided for the multiple vulnerabilities of the large number of widows and women headed households in the Vanni. The political issues underlying our long-drawn-out civil war and associated bouts of politically motivated communal violence was best described by former MP and suicide bomb victim Dr. Neelan Tiruchelvam, when he termed it “the anomaly of imposing a mono-ethnic state on a multiethnic society”.

Now the Ranil Wickremesinghe Administration in Sri Lanka has also accepted that the process of national reconciliation needs to be moved forward and towards this end, during its brief one year in office, has been talking about both the full implementation of the 13th amendment to the Constitution and the establishment of a truth and reconciliation commission.

Further as part of addressing our bankrupt national finances, the Wickremesinghe Administration also committed itself to the process of demilitarisation, demobilization and reintegration (DDR), a normal process of right sizing a post war military, to its peace keeping rather than war fighting strength. The DDR process has also not occurred in Sri Lanka. With 1.5% of the population in active military service, Sri Lanka is South Asia’s most militarized society with a defence budget that is greater now, than it was any time during our war and much more than either our education or health budgets.

In this context, a group of Maha Sanga, from various Nikayas, styled as the Sanga for Better Sri Lanka (SBSL) had come together and quietly resolved to take the initiative and seek to be a catalyst and move forward a process of national reconciliation. Towards this end they had discretely commenced a dialogue process with the influential Tamil Disapora groups, coming under the umbrella of the Global Tamil Forum (GTF), the largest and the most influential and visible of the Tamil Diaspora organizations around the world.

The structured dialogue included intense discussions in Nargakot (Nepal) and culminated in the Himalayan Declaration, a statement of principals to be used in a national conversation within Sri Lanka. The intent of the national conversation is to explore the ways and means whereby we can better create a Sri Lanka, where every citizen can live peacefully with dignity, trust and no fear or suspicion, enjoying equal rights.

Their structured dialogue itself produced the understanding and their common statement that “lack of understanding and the fear of the other” were fundamental factors in undermining the ethnic and religious harmony in the country. The dialogue revealed that “the Sinhala Buddhist community feared about preserving their historic and unique identity and pride of place in the (only) country they inhabit from the many forces they view as antagonistic, which include minority communities and the Tamil Diaspora.

On the other hand, the emotions and politics of the Tamil people were always driven by a mirroring fear – losing their defining identity and viable existence in areas they have been inhabiting for long periods of history through calculated state measures”. The Himalayan declaration flowing from this dialogue and understandings reached, provide a set of guiding principles which seeks to ensure equality and equal citizenship for all peoples, promotes the pluralistic character of Sri Lanka and calls for respecting the different ethnic, religious and cultural identities while strengthening trust and promoting responsive and accountable public governance.

In pursuit of these above noble ideals and goals, the Sanga for a better Sri Lanka (SBSL) and the Global Tamil Forum (GTF) combined and as twin delegations, cris crossed Sri Lanka in the recent past, meeting all religious dignitaries and political leaders, presenting the “Himalayan Declaration” and explaining the thinking behind it.

They were accorded meetings and received the blessings of the most venerable Maha Nayakas of the Malwatta and Asgiriya Chapters, the Chairman of the Catholic Bishops Conference, as well as Cardinal Malcom Ranjith, the All Ceylon Jammiyathul Ulama (ACJU) as well as the Mosques Federation and the Maikundal Swami Kurukkal of the Nallur Temple Jaffna, among other Hindu priests and leaders. The twin delegations also met and engaged Sri Lanka’s political leadership in President Ranil Wickramasinghe, former Presidents Mahinda Rajapakse, Maithripala Sirisena and Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga as well as the Speaker of Parliament, the Leader of the Opposition and other political party leaders.

The initiative by the Maha Sanga of the SBSL in cooperation with the Tamil Diaspora structured in the Global Tamil Forum (GTF) and their joint Himalayan Declaration and the commencement of the national conversation was well received by all the religious and political leaders of Sri Lanka. It was noteworthy that none of the spiritual (religious) nor temporal (political) leaders the delegations met, were negative about the initiative and, on the contrary, all wished it well.

The task before the SBSL and the GTF is huge. They require a national conversation or dialogue process, like the Sudu Nelum” movement of President Kumaratunga thirty years ago. But CBK launched Sudu Nelum as president and with the full backing of the state. The SBSL and the GTF would have to do a near similar exercise with the just the hope, goodwill and aspirations of a nation to guide and enable them.



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Saturday, December 23, 2023

Meet Lankan Women driving pink

tuk-tuks in a man’s world 

Tourism in Sri Lanka took a huge dip after the Easter Sunday bombings, but that hasn’t stopped these single mothers looking to the future. Zinara Rathnayake visits Think Pink Sri Lanka, an inspiring new initiative that’s putting women in the tuk-tuk driver’s seat.

A salty coastal breeze and the usual early hour scenes welcome me as I disembark the train at Hikkaduwa. Men in their office slacks and women in colorful sarees rush past me for a day’s work. I hop on a running tuk-tuk—my driver might be male but, where we’re going, we won’t need male tuk-tuk drivers.

As we drive past the centre of beach town Hikkaduwa, the rush hour buzz isn’t quite as buzzy as it used to be. Many breakfast shacks are closed, and even those that are open have empty chairs outside. A few months ago, they’d be packed with tourists looking for a tomato, cheese and omelet roti served with lunu miris, a fiery onion relish. But the tourists aren’t here.

The Easter Sunday bombings in April 2019 were a major blow to Sri Lanka’s tourism with visitor arrivals in May down 70 per cent compared to the previous year. A recent spate of media exposure—including being named as the world’s best island by Travel & Leisure—is helping improve the situation and the government has also taken several steps to boost tourism, such as free visas to visitors from 48 countries.

In July, over 100,000 foreigners visited the island, a healthy improvement from the 35,000 that visited in May. Nevertheless, it’s still a 50 per cent drop from the previous year.

“I want to drive foreign travellers in my tuk-tuk,” says Nilani Priyangika. “It will earn me a better income—there’s hardly anyone at the Galle Fort now.”

The 39-year-old single mother has been driving tuk-tuks for just a month—she took the job to make good the income she lost after the economic decline in the aftermath of the Easter Sunday attacks. “I was an independent home-based tailor and had a contract with a few shops in Galle. But their business is low now, and they told me they no longer required my services.”

Initiatives by the government and being voted ‘world’s best island’ has helped boost tourism, but many people who previously benefited from the industry still need to supplement their income.

Nilani is part of the Think Pink Sri Lanka initiative, a women-only taxi service that was set up by the Rosie May Foundation to help generate income for the women of Sri Lanka and Nepal. Now, as Nilani drives her tuk-tuk in the suburbs of Galle, southwestern Sri Lanka, she receives an income to sustain her family of three.

The foundation was set up by Mary and Graham Storrie, and named after their late daughter Rosie May, who was murdered at a Christmas party in Leicestershire, United Kingdom, in 2003. The organization’s aim is to protect, empower and educate at-risk children around the world.

“I finally feel independent driving this tuk-tuk. As women, we shouldn’t be spending our lives within the four walls of our home.”

– Jeganeshwaram

In her early 20s, Nilani lived in South Korea and worked in a junior-level record-keeping job, a job she “loved and enjoyed”. But when she returned home for a visit, she discovered that her mother had already arranged her marriage with a man she didn’t know.

“I couldn’t say no to my parents,” says Nilani as we

talk at the Rosie May Foundation’s Sri Lanka office. A close-knit family structure and the socio-cultural norms in Sri Lanka expect daughters to be obedient to their parents—even when it comes to their choice of husband.

A few years later, her husband abandoned her for another woman, and Nilani was left to raise her two sons on her own. “If I talk about going back to work in South Korea or the Middle East, my eldest son begins to cry,” Nilani says. “I’m both their mother and father.”

One of Nilani’s colleagues at Think Pink Sri Lanka, Jeganeshwaram, nicknamed Jega, shares a similar story. Her husband left her for another woman a decade ago, and the 42-year-old now raises her son on her own. “I finally feel independent driving this tuk-tuk,” says Jega. “As women, we shouldn’t be spending our lives within the four walls of our home.”

Think Pink Sri Lanka is helping break these social norms. Jega, for example, has secured a number of regular customers, including a few families. She earns a healthy income to support her son’s education, and pay the monthly rent and fuel charges for the tuk-tuk. The rent goes towards the maintenance of the vehicle and paying off the training she initially received.

Prior to the Easter Sunday bombings, places like Hikkaduwa were full of tourists

There are currently five women driving their pink tuk-tuks on Sri Lanka’s southern roads, with four in training. “We provide an intensive month-long training course for every driver,” says project manager Ramani Samarasinghe. “In the first three months after their training, they don’t have to pay rent for their tuk-tuks. After that, we offer them a contract and renew it every six months.” A meter is hardwired to the tuk-tuk, which gives customers a lower price than what is usually being quoted by other tuk-tuks in the region.

“Male drivers in the village do not like us driving tuk-tuks. They tease us when we drive, and one even asked me to lower my fares, and verbally harassed me for securing their hires.”

– Jeganeshwaram

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), reports that 90 per cent of Sri Lankan women are harassed on public transport and on the roads, and Think Pink’s drivers do not drive men or men in groups. Their customers comprise children, solo women and families. “Mothers prefer to send their kids, especially daughters, with us over a male driver,” says Jega.

As Ramani and I talk, another driver pulls her pink tuk-tuk into the car park of the Rosie May Foundation office. When her husband died six years ago, Deepti Priyadarshani was left with no income. She worked many odd jobs, surviving on very little money.

“I was a senior supervisor at a garment factory,” says the 53-year-old. “I couldn’t work after my husband passed away—leaving my daughter alone at home wasn’t safe.”

Now, Deepti feels empowered by driving a tuk-tuk, which is still considered as man’s job. She uses her income to help support her daughter’s education, and supplements her wages by making tote bags and dresses for the volunteers who come to work at Rosie May.

Unfortunately, since the Easter Sunday attacks, those volunteer numbers have dipped along with the tourist numbers, and Deepti is still finding it difficult to make ends meet. “Rosie May gave me a good income, but there aren’t many volunteers at the moment,” she says. “It has become very hard to pay for my daughter’s A-Level tuition.”

Sri Lanka has always been favourite for travellers. And much of the country’s economy, both at the national and domestic level, is dependent on tourism. As time passes, there’s little doubt the tourists will return, and the women of the Think Pink Sri Lanka are looking forward to that day.

“When tourism grows again, I hope I can talk to a few hotels and drive their guests in my tuk-tuk,” says Nilani, her eyes bright, wide and sparkling.

(BBC)



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War on drugs

Neither friend nor foe can have any quarrel with Public Security Minister Tiran Alles for launching the ongoing offensive against the narcotics business. It is much more than a trade nowadays with drug lords, big and small, running not only just fiefdoms but also their own empires. There’s hardly anybody in this country of ours unaware of the dangerous proportions to which the drug menace has grown today.

Parents are terrified of their children being exposed to drugs in and near their schools and at social events. The news media is full of stories on drug detection every day. But however many dealers, smugglers and pushers are arrested, and whatever quantities of narcotics seized, the problem continues to grow and not diminish. It is no exaggeration to say this is one of the biggest problems confronting not only this island but the whole world.

Minister Alles has assumed responsibility for the recent appointment of Senior DIG Deshabandu Tennakoon as the acting IGP for a three month period. It was speculated that President Ranil Wicremesinghe resorted to the device of extending the tenure of the previous incumbent, Chandana Wickremaratne, by several short extensions to stall the appointment of Tennakoon who was reported to have Alles’ backing. In fact, the minister’s public admission that he backed the appointment is considered by some to be a command performance orchestrated by Wickremesinghe.

However that be, the appointment, albeit in an acting capacity, stands. It could have not come at a worse time because Tennakoon and three other police officers have been ordered by the Supreme Court soon thereafter to pay damages of Rs. 500,000 each from personal funds to a torture victim who had successfully filed a human right case. Tennakoon is alleged to have himself participated in the third degree methods employed.

Soon after the smelly stuff hit the fan, the public outrage that resulted was inevitable. The government, predictably, is under pressure to negate Tennakoon’s appointment. Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith, the Archbishop of Colombo and head of the Catholic Church, the Lawyers’ Collective, a prominent legal advocacy group led by many of the country’s top flight lawyers and several other groups both individually and collectively are pressuring the president to revoke this appointment.

Tennakoon has no right of appeal to a higher court. But he has been given an opportunity to demonstrate to the country that he can successfully take on the drug Mafia. Since the current anti-narcotic offensive began a few days ago, police public relations have been on overdrive in an effort to show the country that the massive operation that has been launched is showing results.

Evening television news bulletins are full of images of large contingents of police, sometimes complemented by troops, and police dogs trained to sniff out narcotics. There are also reports of hundreds if not thousands of suspects arrested. It is already common knowledge that the country’s prisons are bursting at the seams stuffed with convicted and remanded drug offenders.

It is also very well known that the rate of convictions obtained against the accused in all manner of criminal cases is appallingly low. Whether successful prosecutions can be mounted against suspects who are being rounded up in the present operation is an open question. Readers are well aware that samples described as drugs sent to the Government Analyst were found to be plain wheat flour. Whether law enforcers were responsible for such lucrative metamorphosis or whether switches occurred elsewhere has not been established. But anything is possible in this land like no other.

Only time will tell how successful the current campaign is going to be. There were previous occasions when President Gotabaya Rajapaksa declared war on drugs soon after his election. Then President Maithripala Sirisena, crowned by UNP votes, spoke admiringly of Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte who launched a no holds barred offensive against narcotics in his country. This included bumping off suspects in what amounted to extra judicial executions.

We have also known similar operations here, though not relating to drugs, but directed at the JVP during its second adventure in 1988 – 89. This, though to a much lesser extent, happened also in 1971, when various politicians were given a god given opportunity of identifying their political opponents as “terrorists” and having them bumped off by law enforcers.

There is no doubt that during the current offensive there will be considerable whistle blowing and finger pointing from within the narcotics underworld which will seize the opportunity to have their rivals in the drug trade eliminated via a law and order operation mounted by the government. Minister Tiran Alles did not directly say that those in the drug business would be bumped off. But he did clearly imply that they carried that risk.

He has even publicly questioned the ethics of lawyers defending drug offenders. This has predictably triggered the obvious reaction from the legal profession arguing that appearing for any client retaining them was the professional obligation of lawyers. That debate remains inconclusive for the time being.

Alles says that his life has been threatened “within seven poya days” by an anonymous overseas caller. He had retorted that he intends resolving the problem “within two poya days.” He says that neither he nor President Wickremesinghe will be influenced to pull their punches at the behest of any drug Mafia.

Given the size of the big bucks generated by the narcotics industry, it is extremely unlikely that the trade is without political godfathers. An election is round the corner and political war chests need replenishing. The narcotic czars will be only too happy to dig deep into their pockets. But as the saying goes, there is no free lunch.



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Review of the book ‘Buddhist Philosophy and Neuroscience’

authored by Dr Channa Ratnatunga.

I think the book Buddhist Philosophy and Neuroscience’ is a kind of ‘Atuwawa’ (Commentary) explaining the scientific basis of the deeper doctrine of Buddhism.A scientist especially with a biological or medical background who has an inclination to try to understand Buddhism, tends to view the deeper doctrine with his forte. This book possibly is a result of this tendency to contemplate on these lines.

Though this subject is commonly discussed in Western countries, I think this is the first time this kind of book has been written in Sri Lanka, and it is no easy task.

It is interesting to find out whether Western scientists who postulated Default Mode Network (DMN) and Central Executive Network (CEN) based it on the Buddhist doctrine and later did the research to prove it or vice versa. Ven: Ajahn Brahms describes these states as doer (DMN) and knower (CEN).

It is a very difficult task to research on subtle mental states, the explanation of these two states based on dependent arising and five aggregates of grasping is quite plausible.

Understanding of Annata doctrine based on neuroplasticity is interesting and self-protection and adaptation and neuroplasticity is almost experiential.

I am quite fascinated by the discussion on insight meditation, how it is helpful in subduing or neutralizing five aggregates of grasping (DMN) by bringing the CEN gradually to the fore. The CEN or equanimity as a state of mind building up to replace the DMN, which is enlighten-ment.

Discerning reader or Meditator would also like a Sutra based explanation of this phenomenon. Sutra based explanation is more palpable for the insight meditator.

This book covers a vast area, almost all the main principles. One has to contemplate and discuss further. It may not be a bad idea, to have a ‘Symposium’ on this subject.

My knowledge got fortified after reading the book.

Dr Ranjit Jayasekera
The book (151 pages) costs per copy: Rs 800/=, Available at Sarasavi Book shops and BPS Kandy



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Dixie Chicks member Laura Lynch dies at 65 in horror head-on collision in Texas



The founding member of the Country band Dixie Chick was reportedly killed as a car attempted to pass approximately 96 miles east from El Paso on Saturday.

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Friday, December 22, 2023

Sri Lanka’s inflation rises to 2.8% in November

Sri Lanka’s inflation, based on the National Consumer Price Index (NCPI), increased to 2.8 percent in November, from 1 percent reported in October, the Department of Census and Statistics said on Thursday.

The Department said inflation of the food category rose from -5.2 percent to -2.2 percent during the period, while the inflation of the non-food category gained from 6.3 percent to 7.1 percent.

The NCPI has been released monthly, from October 2015, with a time lag of 21 days, reflecting new methods consistent with international best practices.

State Minister of Finance Ranjith Siyambalapitiya said that Sri Lanka’s inflation is expected to rise to 5 percent next year after the government raises the value-added tax (VAT) to 18 percent from January 2024.



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Thursday, December 21, 2023

Sri Lanka Tourism lights up Colombo

Aims to make the city an attraction for travellers this festive season

Sri Lanka Tourism will blitz the city of Colombo this festive season by lighting up key streets and areas for a second consecutive year, following the success of last year.The month of December marks the start of the country’s peak tourist season, and the city light up project by Sri Lanka Tourism aims to add to the festivities and the overall holiday experience of visitors, as they enjoy a variety of events, sites, and the hospitality of Sri Lankans.

Making Colombo an attractive and festive destination during this season is part of Sri Lanka Tourism plan of enhancing the urban city experience for travellers. Sri Lanka Tourism aims to light up the city, adding a dash of wonder and excitement for travellers visiting or passing by much like other tourist focused destinations do during this season in cities to add sparkle to the holiday mood.

Sri Lanka Tourism’s newly launched destination tagline ‘Sri Lanka – You ‘ll come back for more’ is focused on every aspect of a traveller’s experience during their stay in the country, that makes both the little and big moments memorable, magical, and momentous, giving strong motivation for them to keep coming back to the country.

The Light-up Colombo Project by Sri Lanka Tourism will burn bright from the 15th of December to the 2nd of January 2024. The project will see Festive decorations for different zones. Zone A : From Kingsbury Hotel passing the Presidential Secretariat, Shangri-La Green Area towards the Galle Face Roundabout. Zone B : From Galle Face Roundabout, passing Cinnamon Grand Hotel, and Temple Trees towards the Colpetty Junction. Zone C: From Liberty Plaza through Duplication Road towards Bambalapitiya.

Sri Lanka Tourism hopes the project will add to the celebratory mood of travellers expected to visit Colombo, both foreign and local and aims to continue it as an annual attraction.



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Prague shooting: Gunman dead after killing more than 15 at Charles University

More than 15 people have been killed and 24 injured in a shooting at a university in Prague, officials say.

Police said the gunman had also been “eliminated” following the shooting at Charles University – the deadliest attack in modern Czech history.

Prime Minister Petr Fiala said he had cancelled upcoming engagements in light of the “tragic events” on Thursday. University staff were told to stay put, barricade themselves in rooms and turn off the lights.

Footage has emerged on social video showing terrified crowds fleeing the area popular with tourists.

Police received first reports of shooting at the university’s Faculty of Arts on Jan Palach Square in the centre of the capital after 15:00 local time (14:00 GMT).

At a briefing later on Thursday, the police and city authorities said the gunman was a student at the faculty. They said he was a 24-year-old from a village 21km (13 miles) outside Prague. The suspect’s father had been found dead earlier on Thursday. The gunman’s motives were not immediately known.

Preliminary information suggested that no police officers were injured in the attack, the authorities said.

Sergey Medvedev, a professor at the university, told the BBC he was in the auditorium when the shootings began. “I was giving a lecture at the moment and at first didn’t quite realise what happened because there were some sounds. The students, I think, heard it better because I was so much concentrated on my talking, on my lecture,” he said.

“Then, we understood that something big is happening. There was nothing online yet, nothing in the Czech press and the news networks. Then at some point, the special operation groups went storming in, they searched the room briefly and then went out… they told us to stay inside. “One hour later, another police squad broke in and then put us on the floor, briefly searched us then evacuated from the building,” the professor added.

Verified images from the scene appeared to show people clinging on to the outside wall of the university building, several storeys up.

Targ Patience, a British-Australian who was staying in a flat near the scene, told the BBC that he heard “a lot of gunshots”. “I looked out of my balcony and saw the police arrive. A few officers were having a hard time stopping people walking towards the scene,” he sad.

“We heard four loud gunshots,” Joe Hyland, 18, from Truro, Cornwall, told the BBC. “Everyone was sprinting and running for cover. “I have a bad knee, am on a crutch. So I hobbled as quickly as possible,” added  Hyland, who was on his first holiday with friends. “We got to the metro and went down there because we thought it would be safest.”

Students said they had barricaded themselves in classrooms. “Currently stuck inside my classroom in Prague,” Jakob Weizman, a student at Charles University, wrote on X (formerly Twitter) as it unfolded.

“Locked the door before the shooter tried to open it.”

Map showing the location of the shooting

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen wrote on X that she was “shocked by the senseless violence”. She added: “We stand and mourn with you.”

An email to staff at the philosophy faculty of Charles University, seen by Reuters, warned staff of the shooting. It read: “Stay put, don’t go anywhere, if you’re in the offices, lock them and place furniture in front of the door, turn off the lights.”

Authorities said the whole of the square and several streets around the university were closed.

Charles University is located in Prague’s Old Town, about 500m from the historic Charles Bridge, a tourist magnet.

(BBC)



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Samson, bowlers set up India’s series win

A maiden ODI century by Sanju Samson, also his first in international cricket, paved the way for India’s 78-run victory over South Africa in the Paarl decider. As a result, India won the ODI series 2-1.

Put in to bat, India compiled 296/8, their second-highest total against South Africa on these shores. And on a tricky surface which had help for pacers and spinners alike, the target proved beyond the opposition in the face of an all-round bowling performance.

That total on the board looked a long shot when India were 132/3 after 30 overs but as many as 141 runs were scored in the last 14 overs, in part thanks to Rinku Singh’s quick-fire 38 off 27. The meat of the innings though was the 116-run stand for the fourth wicket between Samson and Tilak Varma, the second-highest run-getter of the innings.

Varma hit 5 fours and six but scored his runs at a strike-rate of 67 in conditions difficult for batting, something which put pressure on Samson at the other end too. Tilak had 9 runs from his first 38 balls but was luckily able to move on from his sluggish start, scoring his next 43 runs off 39 balls en route to his first ODI fifty. Samson, at the other end, looked to be batting on a different pitch but had his fair share of luck, putting away 6 fours and 3 sixes.

Varma holed out after his fifty, and Samson after his hundred, but the duo ensured that India had a fighting total on the board. Keshav Maharaj was the standout bowler for the hosts with figures of 10-2-37-1. Markram bowled his five overs for 1-37 whereas Beuran Hendricks finished with three wickets.

South Africa’s chase got off to a solid start, thanks to the 59-run association between Reeza Henricks and Tony de Zorzi. It took a jaffa from Arshdeep Singh to nick Reeza and break that stand, following which Axar bowled Rassie van der Dussen. Aiden Markram and de Zorzi then came together for a reassuring 65-run stand but a flurry of wickets waited on the other side of it, the door opened by Markram’s ill-advised reverse-sweep against Washington Sundar. De Zorzi

The pacers needed no second invitation after that. Arshdeep trapped South Africa’s top-scorer and in-form de Zorzi in front, Avesh outwitted Heinrich Klaasen with a legcutter, and Mukhesh Kumar had David Miller edging behind. With the main actors back in the hut, it was only a matter of time for India.

Sundar finished with figures of 2-38, Axar Patel with 1-48 and Arshdeep with 4-30 as India bowled South Africa out for 218 and marked a memorable return to the ODI format after the World Cup heartbreak.

Brief Scores:
India
296/8 in 50 overs (Rajat Patidar 22, Sanju Samson 108, K L Rahul 21, Tilak Varma  52, Rinku Singh 38; Nandre Burger 2-64, Beuran Henricks 3-63) beat  South Africa 218 in 45.4 overs (Toni de Zorzi 81, Aiden Markram 36, Heinrich Klassen 21, ; Arshdeep Singh 4-30, Avesh Khan 2-45,  Washington Sundar 2-38) by 78 runs



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